skyline at night in Malaysia

Malaysia Trade

Malaysia Trade

Merchandise Trade Balance in Malaysia

The merchandise trade balance in Malaysia averaged USD 36.3 billion in the decade to 2024. The 2024 reading was USD 29.9 billion. For more information on trade, visit our dedicated page.

Malaysia Trade Chart

Note: This chart displays Trade Balance (USD billion) for Malaysia from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.

Malaysia Trade Data

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) 61.2 58.2 47.2 30.4 36.1

Merchandise trade surplus widens in April

Latest reading: In April, the trade balance was USD +7.2 billion, following a USD +6.2 billion figure in the prior month. This marked the largest surplus since December 2021. Over the last 12 months, the trade balance summed to USD +49.0 billion. Merchandise exports rose 52.0% in year-on-year terms in April, coming on the back of 21.7% growth in the previous month. April's reading was well above market expectations and the strongest since May 2021. Merchandise imports increased 33.2% in year-on-year terms in April, coming on the back of 24.1% growth in the prior month. April's reading was the strongest since August 2022.

Panelist insight: United Overseas Bank’s Julia Goh and Loke Siew Ting said: “April’s strong export performance appears exceptional, reflecting swift business responses to distortions from the prolonged Middle East war and closure of Strait of Hormuz. […] The Malaysian government has warned [in May] that manufacturers may face production stoppages as early as June due to supply disruptions from the Middle East conflict while inventories are increasingly depleted. […] A Federation of Malaysian Manufacturing (FMM)’s survey also highlights worsening operating conditions, with over two-thirds of manufacturers reporting deteriorating raw material supply, particularly in petrochemicals, industrial chemicals, metals, and packaging materials.”

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Malaysian trade projections for the next ten years from a panel of 6 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable trade forecast available for Malaysian trade.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Malaysian trade projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Malaysian trade forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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