Small beach town in Belize

Belize Economy

Belize's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 2.8 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 6,356 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.9% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 76% of overall GDP, manufacturing 5%, other industrial activity 8%, and agriculture 11%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 71% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 13%, fixed investment 21%, and net exports -5%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 3% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 2%, food 93%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 64% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 13%, food 21%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other goods accounting for -1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 1 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 1 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.8% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Belize, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Belize's fiscal deficit averaged 3.0% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 10.6% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Belize's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.3% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Belize inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Belize's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 11.00%, on the same level as a decade earlier. See our Belize monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the Belize dollar stayed on the same level vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the Belize dollar, click here.
The economy shifted into a higher gear at the outset of 2024, as year-on-year economic growth doubled in the first quarter thanks to improvements in the industrial and services sectors. Shifting to the second quarter, available data suggest momentum remained strong. Merchandise exports rebounded in Q2 from Q1’s double-digit contraction, and tourist arrivals continued to rise sharply in Q2. Domestically, private spending likely benefited from low inflation in the quarter and a robust increase in private-sector loans through May. In other news, the government recently launched a USD 1.86 million project to upgrade a farm road in the Toledo district, boding well for construction activity as well as the agriculture sector.
Projections out to 2033.

42 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 7 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Belize in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2033 on 42 economic indicators for Belize from a panel of 7 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Belize economy. To download a sample report on the Belize's economy, click here. To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page.

Belize Economic Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Population (million) 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5
GDP (USD bn) 2.4 2.0 2.4 2.8 -
GDP per capita (USD) 5,842 4,844 5,614 6,374 -
GDP (BZD bn) 4.8 4.1 4.9 5.7 -
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 4.1 -14.4 18.4 16.7 -
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 4.2 -13.9 17.9 8.7 4.6
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 4.3 -12.6 16.9 8.0 4.9
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 0.5 -24.1 16.7 6.6 5.3
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 5.6 -10.5 26.0 12.8 9.5
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 6.1 -25.0 36.4 11.5 8.1
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 5.3 -22.9 32.1 10.2 9.7
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -2.9 -8.6 -3.3 -0.5 -
Public Debt (% of GDP) 78.5 103.0 82.3 67.1 -
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 0.2 0.1 3.2 6.3 4.4
Weighted Average Lending Rate (%, eop) 8.76 8.53 8.68 8.72 8.42
Exchange Rate (BZD per USD, eop) 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02 2.02
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -7.7 -6.2 -6.5 -8.3 -
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 1.0 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.3
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 1.4 -32.1 46.2 22.7 -5.7
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 5.6 -24.5 30.7 28.0 3.4
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
International Reserves (USD bn) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
International Reserves (months of imports) 3.5 5.8 5.3 4.8 4.5
External Debt (USD bn) 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 -
External Debt (% of GDP) 57.8 74.8 60.1 52.0 -

Free Sample Report

Interested in Belize economic reports, analysis and data? FocusEconomics provides data, forecasts and analysis for hundreds of countries and commodities. Request your free sample report now.

Close Left Media Arrows Left Media Circles Right Media Arrows Right Media Circles Arrow Quote Wave Address Email Telephone Man in front of screen with line chart Document with bar chart and magnifying glass Application window with bar chart Target with arrow Line Chart Stopwatch Globe with arrows Document with bar chart in front of screen Bar chart with magnifying glass and dollar sign Lightbulb Document with bookmark Laptop with download icon Calendar Icon Nav Menu Arrow Arrow Right Long Icon Arrow Right Icon Chevron Right Icon Chevron Left Icon Briefcase Icon Linkedin In Icon Full Linkedin Icon Filter Facebook Linkedin Twitter Pinterest