Inflation in United States
The United States experienced low and stable inflation for most of 2013-2022, averaging around 2%. This period of stability, underpinned by effective monetary policy, was disrupted significantly by the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021-2022, inflation rates surged to their highest in decades, driven by supply chain issues, stimulus spending, and increased consumer demand. This sudden spike posed challenges for monetary policy, highlighting the delicate balance between economic stimulus and inflation control in such unprecedented economic conditions.
Consumer price inflation in the United States averaged 2.5% in the ten years to 2022, above the major economies' regional average of 2.1%. The 2022 average figure was 8.0%. For more inflation information, visit our dedicated page.
United States Inflation Chart
United States Inflation Data
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 1.8 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 8.0 | 4.1 |
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.3 | 1.4 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 3.4 |
Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, aop) | 2.2 | 1.7 | 3.6 | 6.2 | 4.8 |
Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 1.7 | 0.2 | 7.0 | 9.5 | 2.0 |
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects American inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 64 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for American inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our American inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of American inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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