
Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %)
Inflation refers to an overall increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is a weighted average of prices for different goods. The set of goods that make up the index depends on which are considered representative of a common consumption basket. Therefore, depending on the country and the consumption habits of the majority of the population, the index will comprise different goods. Some goods might record a drop in prices, whereas others may increase, thus the overall value of the CPI will depend on the weight of each of the goods with respect to the whole basket. Annual inflation, refers to the percent change of the CPI compared to the same month of the previous year.
The table below shows annual inflation by country for the last five years.
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Inflation Data
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 1.9 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.4 |
Algeria | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
Angola | 10.3 | 32.4 | 31.7 | 20.3 | 17.3 |
Argentina | 26.7 | 41.2 | 27.7 | - | - |
Armenia | 3.7 | -1.4 | 1.0 | 2.5 | 1.5 |
Australia | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 |
Austria | 0.9 | 0.9 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
Azerbaijan | 4.0 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 2.3 | 2.6 |
Bahrain | 1.9 | 2.8 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.0 |
Belarus | 13.5 | 11.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 5.6 |
Belgium | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 1.4 |
Belize | -0.9 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 |
Bolivia | 4.1 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.8 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.1 | -1.6 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
Botswana | 3.1 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
Brazil | 9.0 | 8.7 | 3.4 | 3.7 | 3.7 |
Brunei | -0.3 | -0.4 | -1.3 | 0.1 | -0.3 |
Bulgaria | -0.1 | -0.8 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.1 |
Cambodia | 1.2 | 3.0 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 1.9 |
Canada | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 1.9 |
Chile | 4.4 | 3.8 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.3 |
China | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.9 |
Colombia | 5.0 | 7.5 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 |
Costa Rica | 0.8 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Croatia | -0.5 | -1.1 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0.8 |
Cyprus | -2.1 | -1.4 | 0.5 | 1.4 | 0.3 |
Czech Republic | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
DR Congo | - | - | - | - | - |
Denmark | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Dominican Republic | 0.8 | 1.6 | 3.3 | 3.6 | 1.8 |
Ecuador | 4.0 | 1.7 | 0.4 | -0.2 | 0.3 |
Egypt | 10.4 | 13.8 | 29.5 | 14.4 | 9.2 |
El Salvador | -0.7 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Estonia | -0.5 | 0.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 2.3 |
Ethiopia | 10.1 | 7.3 | 10.9 | 13.8 | 15.8 |
Eurozone | - | - | - | - | - |
Finland | -0.2 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
France | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.1 |
Georgia | 4.0 | 2.1 | 6.0 | 2.6 | 4.9 |
Germany | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 1.4 |
Ghana | 17.2 | 17.5 | 12.4 | 9.8 | 8.7 |
Greece | -1.7 | -0.8 | 1.1 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
Guatemala | 2.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
Haiti | 9.0 | 13.8 | 14.7 | 13.7 | - |
Honduras | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 |
Hong Kong | 3.0 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.9 |
Hungary | -0.1 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 3.4 |
Iceland | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 3.0 |
India | 4.9 | 4.5 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 4.8 |
Indonesia | 6.4 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 2.8 |
Iran | 11.1 | 6.9 | 8.2 | 26.9 | 34.8 |
Iraq | 1.4 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.4 | -0.2 |
Ireland | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Israel | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
Italy | 0.0 | -0.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
Jamaica | 3.7 | 2.3 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
Japan | 0.8 | -0.1 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
Jordan | -0.9 | -0.8 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 0.3 |
Kazakhstan | 6.6 | 14.7 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 5.2 |
Kenya | 6.6 | 6.3 | 8.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 |
Korea | 0.7 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
Kosovo | -0.5 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 2.7 |
Kuwait | 3.7 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.1 |
Kyrgyzstan | 6.6 | 0.4 | 3.2 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Laos | 1.3 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.3 |
Latvia | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.9 | 2.5 | 2.8 |
Lebanon | -3.7 | -0.8 | 4.4 | 6.1 | 2.9 |
Lithuania | -0.9 | 0.9 | 3.7 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
Luxembourg | 0.5 | 0.3 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
Malaysia | 2.1 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 |
Malta | 1.1 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.6 |
Mexico | 2.7 | 2.8 | 6.0 | 4.9 | 3.6 |
Moldova | 9.7 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 3.1 | 4.8 |
Montenegro | 1.5 | -0.3 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 0.4 |
Morocco | 1.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 0.2 |
Mozambique | 3.6 | 19.9 | 15.1 | 3.9 | 2.8 |
Myanmar | 9.4 | 7.0 | 4.6 | 6.9 | 8.8 |
Netherlands | 0.6 | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
New Zealand | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
Nicaragua | 4.0 | 3.5 | 3.9 | 4.9 | 5.4 |
Nigeria | 9.0 | 15.7 | 16.5 | 12.1 | 11.4 |
North Macedonia | -0.3 | -0.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 0.8 |
Norway | 2.2 | 3.6 | 1.9 | 2.8 | 2.2 |
Oman | 0.1 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 0.1 |
Panama | 0.1 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.8 | -0.4 |
Paraguay | 3.1 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 2.8 |
Peru | 3.6 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 2.1 |
Philippines | 0.7 | 1.3 | 2.9 | 5.2 | 2.5 |
Poland | -0.9 | -0.6 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Portugal | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.3 |
Puerto Rico | -0.7 | -0.3 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
Qatar | 1.7 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | -0.6 |
Romania | -0.6 | -1.5 | 1.3 | 4.6 | 3.8 |
Russia | 15.5 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 2.9 | 4.5 |
Saudi Arabia | 1.2 | 2.1 | -0.8 | 2.5 | -2.1 |
Serbia | 1.4 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Singapore | -0.5 | -0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 |
Slovakia | -0.3 | -0.5 | 1.3 | 2.5 | 2.7 |
Slovenia | -0.5 | -0.1 | 1.4 | 1.7 | 1.6 |
South Africa | 4.6 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 4.6 | 4.1 |
Spain | -0.5 | -0.2 | 2.0 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
Sweden | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
Switzerland | -1.1 | -0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
Taiwan | -0.3 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 0.6 |
Tajikistan | 5.7 | 6.0 | 7.3 | 3.9 | 7.8 |
Tanzania | 5.6 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 3.5 | 3.4 |
Thailand | -0.9 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 0.7 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
Tunisia | 4.8 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 7.3 | 6.7 |
Turkey | 7.7 | 7.8 | 11.1 | 16.3 | 15.2 |
Turkmenistan | 7.4 | 3.6 | 8.0 | 13.2 | 13.4 |
USA | 0.1 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 2.4 | 1.8 |
Uganda | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
Ukraine | 48.5 | 14.9 | 14.5 | 11.0 | 7.9 |
United Arab Emirates | 4.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.1 | -1.9 |
United Kingdom | 0.0 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.8 |
Uruguay | 8.7 | 9.6 | 6.2 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
Uzbekistan | 8.5 | 8.8 | 13.9 | 17.5 | 14.5 |
Venezuela | 122 | 255 | 438 | 65,374 | 19,906 |
Vietnam | 0.6 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.8 |
Yemen | 22.0 | 21.3 | 30.4 | 27.6 | 14.7 |
Zambia | 10.1 | 17.9 | 6.6 | 7.5 | 9.2 |
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Inflation Economic News
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Japan: Core consumer prices post greatest decline since September 2010 in December
January 22, 2021
Core consumer prices were flat over the previous month in December, following November's 0.10% drop.
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New Zealand: Inflation stable in Q4
January 22, 2021
Consumer prices increased 0.5% in Q4 2020, coming in below Q3’s 0.7% rise.
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Germany: Consumer prices rise in December
January 20, 2021
Harmonized consumer prices rose 0.57% over the previous month in December, swinging from the 1.04% fall logged in November.
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