Inflation in Nigeria
Consumer price inflation in Nigeria averaged 16.2% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Sub-Saharan Africa regional average of 10.8%. The 2024 average figure was 31.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Nigeria Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Nigeria from 2013 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Nigeria Inflation Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 17.0 | 18.8 | 24.7 | 30.0 | 23.0 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 15.6 | 21.3 | 28.9 | 31.5 | 15.2 |
Inflation picks up in April from the prior month
Latest reading: Consumer prices rose 15.7% in annual terms in April, following a 15.4% rise in the previous month. April’s reading was the highest in five months, fanned by rising energy costs amid the Iran conflict and aligned with market expectations. Relative to the previous month's data, price pressures were higher for food and non-alcoholic beverages in April (+16.6% on a year-on-year basis vs +14.1% in March). In contrast, there were reduced price pressures for clothing and footwear (+6.4% vs +8.5% in March), housing and utilities (+8.4% vs +10.2% in March) and transport (+16.0% vs +16.9% in March). Meanwhile, core consumer prices were up 14.8% on a year-on-year basis in April, following a 15.7% increase in the prior month. Lastly, consumer prices were up 2.13% in April on a month-on-month basis, following a 4.18% rise in the prior month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Nigerian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 20 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Nigerian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Nigerian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Nigerian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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