Inflation in Peru
Consumer price inflation in Peru averaged 3.5% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Latin America regional average of 10.8%. The 2024 average figure was 2.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Peru Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Peru from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Peru Inflation Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 4.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 6.4 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 3.2 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 13.6 | 7.0 | -1.0 | -1.4 | -3.8 |
Inflation picks up in July from June
Latest reading: Consumer prices in Lima increased 4.1% on a year-on-year basis in July, following a 4.0% increase in the prior month. July's reading was the strongest since October 2023. Relative to the previous month's figures, there were higher price pressures for recreation and entertainment (+2.2% in annual terms vs +2.0% in June), food and beverages (+3.5% vs +3.3% in June), clothing (+1.5% vs +1.4% in June) and housing and utilities (+1.3% vs +1.2% in June). In contrast, price pressures reduced for transport in July (+14.3% vs +14.6% in June). Finally, consumer prices in Lima were up 0.29% in July on a month-on-month basis, following a 0.23% increase in the prior month.
Panelist insight: On the inflation outlook, Goldman Sachs’ Santiago Tellez said: “We expect inflation to rise in the next few months on the back of unfavorable base effects, resuming the downward trajectory in Q4. Folding in the upside inflation surprise, we upgrade our end-2026 headline inflation forecast by 10bp to 4.2%, 40bp above the central bank’s forecast.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Peruvian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 39 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Peruvian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Peruvian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Peruvian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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