Economic Growth in Vietnam
The Vietnamese economy recorded average real GDP growth of 6.1% in the decade to 2022, above the 4.4% average for the Asia-Pacific region. In 2022, Vietnam's real GDP growth was 8.0%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Vietnam GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Vietnam from 2014 to 2023.
Source: Macrobond.
Vietnam GDP Data
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | 7.4 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 8.0 | 5.0 |
GDP (USD bn) | 332 | 346 | 370 | 408 | 429 |
GDP (VND tn) | 7,707 | 8,044 | 8,487 | 9,549 | 10,222 |
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 10.0 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 12.5 | 7.0 |
Economic growth records fastest upturn since Q3 2022 in the second quarter
GDP growth gained traction to 6.9% year on year in the second quarter, from the upwardly revised 5.9% in the first quarter and marking the strongest growth since Q3 2022. Q2’s result marked the 11th consecutive quarter of expansion and surpassed market expectations.
The industrial sector chiefly drove the improvement, growing 8.3% year on year in Q2 thanks to stronger manufacturing growth (Q1: +6.7% yoy). In addition, momentum in the services sector improved to 7.1% yoy in Q2 from Q1’s 6.2% rise, likely buoyed by strong domestic activity. Rising exports of electronics and seafood also supported the overall improvement. On the flipside, the worst drought in nearly a decade hit the agricultural sector where growth fell to 3.3% yoy in Q2—an over one-year low (Q1: +3.4% yoy).
United Overseas Bank analyst Suan Teck Kin said: “With 2Q24 performance above our and market expectations and setting a positive tone, outlook for 2024 remains bright. However, we caution that second half of this year is likely to see a more muted performance, due to the higher base in 2H23 as well as downside risks that are still present. These include conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and in the Middle East which could disrupt global trade and energy markets. Nonetheless, the recovery in the semiconductor cycle, stable growth in China and the region, and the likely easing of monetary policy by major central banks will be supportive of outlook.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Vietnamese GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 26 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Vietnamese GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Vietnamese GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Vietnamese GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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