Merchandise Trade Balance in India
The merchandise trade balance in India averaged USD -178 billion in the decade to 2024. The 2024 reading was USD -283 billion. For more information on trade, visit our dedicated page.
India Trade Chart
Note: This chart displays Trade Balance (USD billion) for India from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
India Trade Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) | -191 | -265 | -237 | -283 | -333 |
Merchandise trade deficit increases in April
Latest reading: In April, the trade balance was USD -28.4 billion, following a USD -20.7 billion reading in the previous month. Over the last 12 months, the trade balance summed to USD -334.5 billion. Merchandise exports rose 13.8% in annual terms in April, coming on the back of a 7.4% fall in the previous month. Merchandise imports increased 10.0% in annual terms in April, coming on the back of a 6.2% fall in the previous month.
Outlook: In recent trade news, in mid-May, India said that it expected the U.S. to visit “soon”, possibly in June, to continue talks over a trade deal, which had been halted following the Supreme Court’s decision in February to strike down Trump’s reciprocal tariffs. The two countries are aiming for a interim pact before the U.S. introduces fresh tariffs under Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act, with the necessary investigations that are being conducted by the U.S. authorities to introduce the levies due to be completed in the coming months. For now, U.S. tariffs on India sit at 10.0%—the same as in other countries subject to the country’s universal tariff.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Indian trade projections for the next ten years from a panel of 7 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable trade forecast available for Indian trade.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Indian trade projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Indian trade forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Trade News
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