Latest reading: Harmonized inflation ticked up to 1.8% in December, following November’s 1.7% and below the Euro area average. The...
Inflation in Germany
Germany faced generally low inflation rates over the last decade, often below 2%, reflecting large manufacturing capacity and low inflation expectations. That said, the picture has changed notably since the pandemic: Inflation was above the European Central Bank's 2% target in 2022–2024, due to global supply pressures, accelerating wage growth, a rise in protectionism and the reduction of Russian gas flows.
Harmonized consumer price inflation averaged 2.1% in the ten years to 2022. The 2022 average figure was 8.7%. For more inflation information, visit our dedicated page.
Germany Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) for Germany from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.
Germany Inflation Data
| 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) | 0.4 | 3.2 | 8.7 | 6.0 | 2.5 |
| Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, eop) | -0.7 | 5.7 | 9.6 | 3.8 | 2.8 |
| Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | -0.9 | 9.6 | 29.8 | 0.3 | -1.8 |
Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects German inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 39 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for German inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our German inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of German inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Inflation News
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France: Harmonized inflation rises in December -
Russia: Inflation shoots up in December Latest reading: Inflation jumped to 9.5% in December from November’s 8.9%, marking a near two-year high as sharp currency weakness... -
United States: Inflation comes in at highest level since July in December Latest reading: Inflation rose to 2.9% in December, following November’s 2.7%. December’s result marked the highest inflation rate since July... -
Argentina: Inflation drops to lowest level since July 2023 in December Inflation drops to lowest level since July 2023 in December Latest reading: Latest reading: Inflation dropped to 117.8% in December,... -
Brazil: Inflation falls in December Latest reading: Inflation edged down to 4.8% in December, following November’s 4.9%. The print was in line with market expectations,... -
France: Harmonized inflation rises in November Latest reading: Harmonized inflation inched up to 1.7% in November from October’s 1.6%, but remained notably below the Euro area... -
Russia: Inflation shoots up in November Latest reading: Inflation rose to 8.9% in November from October’s 8.5%, surprising markets on the upside. November’s figure moved further...