Merchandise Trade Balance in China
The merchandise trade balance in China averaged USD 593 billion in the decade to 2024. The 2024 reading was USD 991 billion. For more information on trade, visit our dedicated page.
China Trade Chart
Note: This chart displays Trade Balance (USD billion) for China from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
China Trade Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) | 670 | 838 | 822 | 993 | 1,180 |
Merchandise trade surplus increases in August
Latest reading: In August, the trade balance was USD +119.1 billion, following a USD +112.3 billion figure in the prior month and marking the second highest monthly reading on record. Over the last 12 months, the trade balance summed to USD +1204.8 billion. Merchandise exports were up 25.0% in annual terms in August, following a 23.9% rise in the prior month. IT exports were the key growth driver. Merchandise imports rose 28.2% in year-on-year terms in August, following a 27.6% increase in the previous month.
Panelist insight: Digging into the data, Nomura analysts said: “The semiconductor supercycle remains the dominant driver of both export and import growth, with price effects playing an important role. Imports of crude oil continued to contract heavily, which suggests Beijing remains cautious about resuming crude imports while prices are elevated. We expect the momentum of both import and export growth to continue in coming months.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Chinese trade projections for the next ten years from a panel of 11 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable trade forecast available for Chinese trade.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Chinese trade projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Chinese trade forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Trade News
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China: Merchandise trade surplus increases in August Latest reading: In August, the trade balance was USD +119.1 billion, following a USD +112.3 billion figure in the prior... -
Brazil: Merchandise trade surplus increases in August Latest reading: In August, the trade balance was USD +7.4 billion, following a USD +6.6 billion reading in the prior... -
Vietnam: Merchandise trade deficit shrinks in August Latest reading: In August, the trade balance was USD -0.1 billion, following a USD -3.6 billion reading in the prior... -
Korea: Merchandise trade surplus widens in August Latest reading: In August, the trade balance was USD +34.7 billion, following a USD +30.4 billion reading in the prior... -
Thailand: Merchandise trade records zero deficit in July Latest reading: In July, the trade balance was USD 0.0 billion, following a USD -2.7 billion reading in the prior... -
Philippines: Merchandise trade deficit widens in July Latest reading: In July, the trade balance was USD -6.0 billion, following a USD -5.5 billion figure in the previous... -
Mexico: Merchandise trade slips into deficit in July Latest reading: In July, the trade balance was USD -0.8 billion, following a USD +4.1 billion figure in the prior...