Economic Growth in Canada
Canada experienced stable but moderate GDP growth from 2013 to 2022. The economy benefited from brisk population growth, close ties to a robust U.S. economy, strong natural resource sectors and improved trade ties with Asian and European economies thanks to participation in new free trade deals. Post-pandemic recovery in 2021-2022 was supported by fiscal stimulus and rebounding global demand.
The Canadian economy recorded an average growth rate of 1.8% in the decade to 2022, in line with the 1.8% average for Major Economies. In 2022, the real GDP growth was 3.4%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Canada GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Canada from 2022 to 2020.
Source: Macrobond.
Canada GDP Data
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | 1.9 | -5.0 | 5.3 | 3.8 | 1.2 |
GDP (USD bn) | 1,743 | 1,656 | 2,008 | 2,161 | 2,143 |
GDP (CAD bn) | 2,314 | 2,221 | 2,517 | 2,813 | 2,892 |
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 3.5 | -4.0 | 13.4 | 11.8 | 2.8 |
Economic activity rises in April
GDP increased 0.3% in month-on-month seasonally adjusted terms in April, which was stable from March's reading and in line with the flash estimate. On an annual basis, monthly GDP rose 1.1% in April, which was better than March’s 0.6% expansion and marked the best result since May 2023.
April saw growth in 15 of 20 economic sectors, with mining, wholesale trade and hospitality registering particularly large expansions. Advance estimates indicated that real GDP rose 0.1% in May, buoyed by increases in manufacturing, real estate and finance.
Solid data for April and May suggests upside risks to our panelists’ quarter-on-quarter GDP growth Consensus Forecasts.
Summing up the latest data, TD Economics’ Marc Ercolao said: “The Canadian economy indeed started Q2 on solid footing, with early tracking suggesting trend-like growth for the quarter. This would roughly match growth in the first-quarter, which came in at 1.7% quarter-on-quarter annualized.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Canadian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 41 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Canadian GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Canadian GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Canadian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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