Inflation in Brazil
Brazil's inflation from 2013 to 2022 was characterized by volatility, with rates frequently fluctuating between 5% and 10%. Economic and political instability, fluctuating commodity prices, and shifts in fiscal policies largely influenced these changes. High inflation periods were marked by currency depreciation and fiscal deficits. Towards the end of the decade, Brazil faced challenges in controlling inflation, particularly due to the economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and rising global commodity prices.
Consumer price inflation in Brazil averaged 6.2% in the ten years to 2022, below the Latin America regional average of 8.4%. The 2022 average figure was 9.3%. For more inflation information, visit our dedicated page.
Brazil Inflation Chart
Brazil Inflation Data
2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 3.7 | 3.2 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 4.6 |
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 4.3 | 4.5 | 10.1 | 5.8 | 4.6 |
Inflation rises in June
Inflation rose for a second consecutive month in June, coming in at 4.2%, up from May’s 3.9% but still undershooting market expectations. Looking at the details of the release, prices for transportation plus food and beverages increased at a quicker pace. Conversely, housing and utilities, plus clothing price growth moderated. Accordingly, the trend pointed up mildly, with annual average inflation coming in at 4.4% in June (May: 4.3%). Meanwhile, core inflation edged down to 3.7% in June from the previous month's 3.8%. Finally, consumer prices rose a seasonally adjusted 0.21% in June over the previous month, below the 0.46% increase logged in May. June's result marked the weakest reading since March.
Our panelists project inflation to stabilize around its current level until the end of 2024, remaining comfortably within the Central Bank of Brazil's 1.5–4.5% tolerance band. However, additional extreme weather events, rising food costs and a weaker-than-anticipated real are upward risks.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Brazilian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 39 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Brazilian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Brazilian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Brazilian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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