Economic Growth in Austria
Austria's economy recorded an average growth rate of 0.9% in the decade to 2024, compared to the % average for . In 2024, real GDP growth was -1.1%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Austria GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Austria from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.
Austria GDP Data
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | -6.5 | 5.0 | 5.4 | -0.8 | -1.1 |
GDP (EUR bn) | 380 | 406 | 448 | 473 | 484 |
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | -3.9 | 6.8 | 10.3 | 5.6 | 2.3 |
Economic growth revives in the first quarter
GDP improves mildly: According to a second release, GDP returned to growth in Q1, rising 0.1% on a seasonally and calendar-adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis (preliminary reading: +0.2% qoq s.a.; Q4 2024: 0.0% qoq s.a.). On an annual basis, GDP declined 0.4% in Q1, matching Q4’s figure and marking the joint-smallest decrease since Q1 2023.
Net trade and public consumption drive growth: Domestically, government spending rebounded 2.3% in sequential terms (Q4 2024: -0.2% qoq s.a.), the fastest increase in four years. Meanwhile, private spending expanded for the third month running, although at a weaker pace, with growth clocking in at 0.1% (Q4 2024: +0.8% qoq s.a.): ECB rate cuts likely beefed up household budgets by cheapening mortgage payments, although higher inflation kept a lid on the improvement. On the flipside, fixed investment contracted for the third consecutive quarter, although at a softer pace of 0.2% (Q4 2024: -0.4% qoq s.a.) as the aforementioned interest rate cuts likely limited the fall. On the external front, exports of goods and services fell 2.7% (Q4 2024: -2.5% qoq s.a.), while imports contracted 1.1% after stagnating in Q4 2024. Overall, net trade contributed positively to headline economic growth for the first time in a year.
Economy to stagnate in 2025: Our panelists expect sequential economic growth to hover around Q1’s weak level in the next quarter, supported by lower interest rates but weighed on by a less favorable panorama for trade. In 2025 as a whole, the Austrian economy is expected to flatline after having contracted in 2023–2024. Fiscal consolidation will likely hamper public spending growth, and exports should remain in the doldrums amid a still-weak German economy and U.S. import tariffs. That said, ECB rate cuts will drive improvements in the readings for private consumption and fixed investment. Sooner-than-anticipated defense spending in the EU bloc and faster-than-expected rollout of Germany’s fiscal stimulus are upside risks.
Panelist insight: Commenting on the outlook, UniCredit analysts stated: “We continue to expect slight growth in the Austrian economy for the rest of the year. Due to the revision of the previous year, there is now the realistic chance of a slight increase in GDP […] for the year as a whole, with [our] GDP forecast unchanged during the year.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Austrian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 21 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Austrian GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Austrian GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Austrian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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