Policy Interest Rate in Guatemala
The Policy Interest Rate (%, eop) ended 2024 at 4.50%, down from the 5.00% end-2024 value and up from the reading of 4.00% a decade earlier. For reference, the average interest rate in Central America and Caribbean was 4.95% at end-2024. For more information on interest rate, visit our dedicated page.
Guatemala Interest Rate Chart
Note: This chart displays Policy Interest Rate (%) for Guatemala from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Guatemala Interest Rate Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policy Interest Rate (%, eop) | 1.75 | 3.75 | 5.00 | 4.50 | 3.75 |
Central Bank keeps rates on hold in August
Banguat stands pat for a fifth straight meeting: On 26 August, the Bank of Guatemala (Banguat) kept its policy rate at 3.50%, the lowest since November 2022. The pause was the fifth in a row after the Bank cut rates by 100 basis points between August 2025 and February 2026.
Resilient economic growth and below-target inflation prompt another hold: Banguat opted against a cut as economic momentum remained resilient in H1. Tightening was also unnecessary: Inflation climbed to 2.7% in July from June’s 2.3%, but remained below the Bank’s 3.0–5.0% target band, with the increase reflecting imported cost pressures and the expiry of a fuel subsidy rather than a broad-based overheating of the economy. The Bank continues to expect inflation to move inside target in 2027 and views upside risks from global fuel prices and the El Niño weather event as contained for now.
Policy rate seen steady through year-end: While the Bank provided no guidance on the path of upcoming decisions, most of our panelists expect it to leave rates unchanged through the end of 2026, though a minority still projects it to cut. Since the Bank is likely seeking to preserve its interest rate differential with the U.S., it may wait for the Federal Reserve’s next meeting before moving again. Most of our panelists expect U.S. rates to remain unchanged by the end of the year. Banguat is scheduled to meet again on 23 September.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Guatemalan interest rate projections for the next ten years from a panel of 6 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable interest rate forecast available for Guatemalan interest rate.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Guatemalan interest rate projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Guatemalan interest rate forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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