Inflation in Romania
Consumer price inflation in Romania averaged 1.1% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Central & Eastern Europe regional average of 1.1%. The 2024 average figure was 5.6%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page
Romania Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Romania from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.
Romania Inflation Data
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 2.6 | 5.0 | 13.7 | 10.5 | 5.6 |
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.1 | 8.2 | 16.4 | 6.6 | 5.1 |
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) | 2.3 | 4.1 | 12.0 | 9.7 | 5.8 |
Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 3.8 | 4.8 | 13.8 | 8.4 | 6.0 |
Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 0.0 | 14.9 | 43.6 | 4.7 | -2.2 |
Inflation declines in April
Latest reading: Inflation inched down to 4.8% in April from March’s 4.9%, falling short of market expectation but remaining above the Central and Eastern Europe average. The marginal decline reflected softer price pressures for non-food goods and services, which broadly offset a faster rise in food costs. As a result, the trend pointed down, with annual average inflation edging down to 5.0% in April (March: 5.1%). Lastly, consumer prices rose 0.07% in April over the previous month, which was below the 0.27% rise logged in March. April's result marked the softest rise in prices since May 2024.
Panelist insight: Commenting on the outlook, Emerging Market Watch analysts stated: “Consumption will probably keep on tempering down, but a modest excess demand persists, so producers might have room to transfer to final prices part of the negative effects of tax breaks' elimination in some fields. Financial markets turmoil in May caused by the presidential election result in the first round will probably exert some upward pressure on inflation over currency depreciation.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Romanian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 27 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Romanian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Romanian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Romanian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Inflation News
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Lithuania: Harmonized inflation dips in May Latest reading: Harmonized inflation came in at 3.0% in May, down from April’s 3.6%. May’s figure represented the weakest inflation... -
Netherlands: Harmonized inflation falls in May Latest reading: Harmonized inflation came in at 2.9% in May, which was down from April’s 4.1%. May’s reading represented the... -
Estonia: Harmonized inflation rises in May Latest reading: Harmonized inflation increased to 4.6% in May, following April’s 4.4%. The reading was driven by stronger price pressures... -
Austria: Harmonized inflation falls to lowest level since December 2024 in May Latest reading: Harmonized inflation came in at 3.0% in May, down from April’s 3.3%. May’s reading represented the lowest inflation...