Inflation in Peru
Consumer price inflation in Peru averaged 3.5% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Latin America regional average of 10.8%. The 2024 average figure was 2.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page.
Peru Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Peru from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Peru Inflation Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 4.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 | 1.5 |
| Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 6.4 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 |
| Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 3.2 | 5.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 1.8 |
| Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 13.6 | 7.0 | -1.0 | -1.4 | -3.8 |
Inflation accelerates in August from July
Latest reading: Consumer prices in Lima rose 4.4% in annual terms in August, following a 4.1% increase in the previous month. August's reading came in above market expectations and was the strongest since September 2023. Higher vehicle fuel prices and a 4.0% hike in residential electricity tariffs were the main factors pushing up inflation. Relative to the prior month's figures, there were higher price pressures for food and beverages (+3.9% in annual terms vs +3.5% in July), transport (+14.8% vs +14.3% in July), clothing (+1.7% vs +1.5% in July) and housing and utilities (+3.1% vs +1.3% in July). Finally, the variation in recreation and entertainment prices was the same as in the prior month (+2.2% in August and July). Finally, consumer prices in Lima increased 0.07% in August in month-on-month terms, following a 0.29% rise in the prior month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Peruvian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 39 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Peruvian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Peruvian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Peruvian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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