Romania buildings

Romania Investment

Romania Investment

Fixed Investment in Romania

The Romanian economy recorded an average growth rate of 3.4% in fixed investment in the decade to 2022, above the 2.0% average for Eastern Europe. In 2022, fixed investment growth was 7.7%. For more investment information, visit our dedicated page.

Romania Investment Chart

Note: This chart displays Investment (annual variation in %) for Romania from 2015 to 2023.
Source: Macrobond.

Romania Investment Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 12.6 1.1 2.9 5.9 14.4

GDP rebounds in Q1

GDP bounced back in the first quarter, increasing 0.4% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis, above the 0.6% contraction logged in the fourth quarter of last year but slightly below the flash estimate of 0.5%. On an annual basis, economic growth gained steam to 1.6% in Q1, from the previous period's 1.1% growth.

The improvement was chiefly driven by external demand: Exports of goods and services rebounded, growing 3.3% seasonally adjusted quarter on quarter in the first quarter (Q4 2023: -0.8% s.a. qoq), which marked the best reading since Q3 2022. Meanwhile, imports of goods and services growth picked up to 3.5% in Q1 (Q4 2023: +1.7% s.a. qoq). Looking at the domestic front, household spending contracted 0.6% in Q1 (Q4 2023: +2.8% s.a. qoq), marking the worst result since Q1 2023. Moreover, fixed investment plunged at the steepest rate in over two years, falling 1.9% in the first quarter (Q4 2023: +4.4% s.a. qoq). Government spending contracted at a more moderate rate of 0.1% in Q1 (Q4 2023: -1.2% s.a. qoq).

Our panelists expect GDP growth to gain further steam in Q2, and early data backs this projection: In April–June, economic sentiment averaged above Q1’s levels. The economy is poised to maintain its momentum in H2, as declining inflation supports domestic demand.

Dorina Ilasco, analyst at Erste Bank, commented on the outlook: “For this year, we see GDP growth accelerating a bit vs. 2023 […] Private consumption should be supported by lagged effects from robust increases in real wages amid cooling inflation and increase in minimum wages in July, [a] scheduled rise in public pensions in autumn and government spending. Investments should continue to support growth, albeit at a slower pace relative to 2023, thanks to inflows of EU funds.”

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Romanian investment projections for the next ten years from a panel of 18 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable investment forecast available for Romanian investment.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Romanian investment projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Romanian investment forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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