Economic Growth in Italy
Italy's economy recorded an average growth rate of 1.0% in the decade to 2024, compared to the 0.8% average for Euro Area. In 2024, real GDP growth was 0.5%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Italy GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Italy from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Italy GDP Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (Real GDP, ann. var. %) | 8.8 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.7 |
| GDP (EUR bn) | 1,839 | 1,997 | 2,144 | 2,199 | 2,258 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 10.2 | 8.6 | 7.3 | 2.6 | 2.7 |
Economic growth ebbs in the second quarter of 2026
GDP grows above market expectations: According to a preliminary estimate, Italy's GDP increased 0.2% in working-day and seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter terms in Q2, following 0.3% growth in the prior quarter and coming in above market expectations. On a year-on-year basis, GDP grew 1.0% in Q2, following 0.8% growth in the previous quarter.
Domestic demand drives growth: A full breakdown of GDP by expenditure will not be available until 1 September, but the statistical office said that domestic demand strengthened in Q2, while net exports weakened. Inventories likely rebounded, while fixed investment also likely improved. On the production side, output in the services sector increased, but decreased in the industrial and agricultural sectors.
Panelist insight: EIU analysts commented on the outlook: “We expect economic growth to remain relatively stable at 0.8% in 2026, supported by stable labour market conditions and EU-funded investment. However, the resumption of the military conflict in Iran presents downside risks to Italian growth in the second half of 2026 via higher energy costs and trade disruption.” ING’s Paolo Pizzoli commented on the outlook: “After today’s release, the statistical carryover for Italian GDP growth in 2026 is now 0.8%, which coincides with our current base case forecast for the year. Barring a substantial re-escalation on the Middle East front, our 0.8% estimate for average GDP growth in 2026 now looks slightly conservative.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Italian GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 55 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Italian GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Italian GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Italian GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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