Merchandise Trade Balance in Argentina
The merchandise trade balance in Argentina averaged USD 4.7 billion in the decade to 2024. The 2024 reading was USD 18.9 billion. For more information on trade, visit our dedicated page.
Argentina Trade Chart
Note: This chart displays Trade Balance (USD billion) for Argentina from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Argentina Trade Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) | 14.8 | 7.0 | -6.8 | 18.9 | 11.3 |
Merchandise trade surplus increases in May
Latest reading: In May, the trade balance was USD +3.5 billion, following a USD +2.7 billion figure in the previous month. Over the last 12 months, the trade balance summed to USD +21.2 billion. Merchandise exports rose 34.4% in annual terms in May, coming on the back of 33.6% growth in the previous month. May's reading was the strongest since April 2022. Agricultural exports saw double digit growth, likely linked to improved weather conditions, while fuel exports more than doubled thanks to higher energy output from the Vaca Muerta field as well as elevated prices. Merchandise imports declined 7.0% in year-on-year terms in May, following a 4.0% decline in the previous month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Argentine trade projections for the next ten years from a panel of 24 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable trade forecast available for Argentine trade.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Argentine trade projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Argentine trade forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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