Cliff on the ocean in Cyprus

Cyprus Economy

Cyprus' economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 29.2 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 32,262 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.4% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 85% of overall GDP, manufacturing 6%, other industrial activity 7%, and agriculture 2%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 62% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 20%, fixed investment 17%, and net exports 1%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2021, manufactured products made up 32% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 26%, food 30%, ores and metals 7% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 4% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 64% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 18%, food 15%, ores and metals 1% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other goods accounting for 1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 5 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 11 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.4% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Cyprus, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Cyprus's fiscal deficit averaged 2.4% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 10.9% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Cyprus's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.1% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Cyprus inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Euro Area monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, up from 0.75% a decade earlier. See our Cyprus monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the euro weakened by 18.2% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the euro, click here.
GDP growth accelerated in year-on-year terms in Q3 thanks to a faster expansion in private consumption and rebounding fixed investment and exports. In Q4, the economy should have slowed relative to Q3 but continued to grow at a healthy pace. Economic sentiment remained optimistic in Q4 but was lower than in Q3 due to weaker average sentiment in the industrial and retail sectors. External sector data also points to softer momentum: Merchandise exports fell, on average, in October–November. Moreover, growth in tourist arrivals softened in Q4 relative to Q3. In other news, in early January, President Christodoulides replaced the ministers of defense, health, justice and agriculture. Anti-immigration riots in September 2023, social media disputes and environmental controversies were the main reasons behind the cabinet reshuffle, which is likely to have a limited impact on the economy.
Projections out to 2033.

41 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 15 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Cyprus in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2033 on 41 economic indicators for Cyprus from a panel of 15 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Cyprus economy. To download a sample report on the Cyprus' economy, click here . To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page .

Cyprus Economic Data

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Population (million) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
GDP (EUR bn) 21.7 23.2 22.1 24.9 27.8
GDP per capita (EUR) 25,087 26,459 24,872 27,821 30,693
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 6.7 6.9 -4.7 12.9 11.4
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 5.6 5.5 -3.4 9.9 5.1
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 5.1 3.8 -6.5 5.2 8.7
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.6 12.4 11.0 7.5 2.7
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) -4.9 6.9 5.7 0.0 8.3
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 7.2 8.7 1.6 21.6 13.6
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 4.3 9.5 3.2 15.4 18.3
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 7.4 4.4 -7.3 6.4 1.2
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 8.4 7.1 7.6 7.5 6.8
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.6 0.9 -5.7 -1.9 2.4
Public Debt (% of GDP) 98.5 93.0 114.9 99.3 85.6
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 1.7 0.7 -1.1 4.8 7.9
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, eop) 1.0 0.7 -0.8 4.8 7.6
Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) 0.8 0.5 -1.1 2.3 8.1
ECB Refinancing Rate (%, eop) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.50
ECB Overnight Deposit Rate (%, eop) -0.40 -0.50 -0.50 -0.50 2.00
3-Month EURIBOR (%, eop) -0.31 -0.38 -0.55 -0.57 2.13
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, eop) 1.14 1.12 1.22 1.14 1.07
Exchange Rate (USD per EUR, aop) 1.18 1.12 1.14 1.18 1.05
Current Account Balance (EUR bn) -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -5.6 -10.0 -6.1 -7.9
Merchandise Trade Balance (EUR bn) -4.5 -4.6 -4.2 -4.4 -6.0
Foreign Direct Investment (EUR bn) -0.4 46.6 -20.0 -31.4 4.6

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