Korea skyline

Korea Trade

Korea Trade

Merchandise Trade Balance in Korea

The merchandise trade balance in Korea averaged USD 50.1 billion in the decade to 2022. The 2022 reading was USD -47.8 billion. For more trade information, visit our dedicated page.

Korea Trade Chart

Note: This chart displays Trade Balance (USD billion) for Korea from 2020 to 2019.
Source: Macrobond.

Korea Trade Data

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) 38.9 44.9 29.3 -47.8 -10.3

Merchandise exports rise at a more moderate pace in June

Merchandise exports increased 5.1% annually in June, following May’s 11.5% jump and marking the second-highest total export value of all time. The daily average export value—which accounts for the number of working days—was up 12.4%. IT items—particularly semiconductors—drove the readings, amid a boom in global AI demand. Meanwhile, merchandise imports contracted 7.5% in annual terms in June (May: -2.0% yoy). As a result, the merchandise trade balance improved from the previous month, recording a USD 8.0 billion surplus in June (May 2024: USD 4.9 billion surplus; June 2023: USD 1.2 billion surplus). Lastly, the trend improved, with the 12-month trailing merchandise trade balance recording a USD 39.0 billion surplus in June, compared to the USD 32.3 billion surplus in May.

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Korean trade projections for the next ten years from a panel of 5 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable trade forecast available for Korean trade.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Korean trade projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of Korean trade forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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