Economic Growth in Spain
Spain's economy recorded an average growth rate of 2.1% in the decade to 2024, compared to the 0.8% average for Euro Area. In 2024, real GDP growth was 3.2%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Spain GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Spain from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Spain GDP Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | 6.7 | 6.4 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 2.8 |
| GDP (EUR bn) | 1,235 | 1,376 | 1,498 | 1,594 | 1,687 |
| Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | 9.4 | 11.4 | 8.9 | 6.4 | 5.8 |
Economic growth accelerates in the second quarter of 2026
GDP reading: Spain's GDP increased 0.7% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis in Q2, following a 0.6% expansion in the previous quarter, coming in above market expectations. In seasonally adjusted year-on-year terms, GDP expanded 2.7% in Q2, stable from the previous quarter's reading.
Domestic demand the main driver: Relative to the prior period's data, figures in Q2 improved for private consumption (+0.7% on a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis vs +0.6% in Q1), fixed investment (+0.4% vs +0.3% in Q1), exports of goods and services (+0.8% vs -0.6% in Q1) and imports of goods and services (+0.6% vs -0.9% in Q1). In contrast, the reading for government consumption worsened in Q2 (+0.3% vs +0.6% in Q1). Domestic demand remained the key engine of growth for the Spanish economy. The strong performance of the labor market and record-low unemployment figures sustained household spending. Fixed investment was underpinned by housing and other construction, and to a lesser extent, machinery and capital goods.
Panelist insight: Commenting on the reading and its implications for the full-year outlook, analysts at BBVA Research stated: “This rate marks a 0.1 percentage point acceleration from the previous quarter and beats BBVA Research's central scenario forecast by 0.1 points. […] If the economy maintains growth rates close to those observed recently over the coming quarters, the upward bias on annual growth estimates could expand, potentially reaching around 2.6% or 2.7% annually.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Spanish GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 53 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Spanish GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Spanish GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Spanish GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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