Economic Growth in Philippines
Philippines's economy recorded an average growth rate of 4.9% in the decade to 2024, compared to the 4.9% average for ASEAN. In 2024, real GDP growth was 5.7%. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.
Philippines GDP Chart
Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for Philippines from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.
Philippines GDP Data
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) | -9.5 | 5.7 | 7.6 | 5.5 | 5.7 |
GDP (USD bn) | 362 | 394 | 404 | 437 | 462 |
GDP (PHP bn) | 17,952 | 19,411 | 22,028 | 24,314 | 26,446 |
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) | -8.0 | 8.1 | 13.5 | 10.4 | 8.8 |
Economic growth inches up to one-year high in Q2
GDP growth acceleration beats market expectations: GDP growth accelerated to 5.5% year on year in the second quarter, up from 5.4% in the first quarter and marking the strongest print since Q2 2024. The reading slightly exceeded market expectations; stable GDP growth had been priced in. On a seasonally adjusted quarter-on-quarter basis, economic growth gained traction, rising to 1.5% in Q2, following the previous period's 1.2% and marking a near two-year high.
Exports and household spending fuel Q2’s upturn: Domestically, private consumption was the chief driver behind the uptick in annual GDP growth, improving to a 5.5% year-on-year expansion in the second quarter (Q1: +5.3% yoy). Government consumption growth, however, moderated to 8.7% in Q2 (Q1: +18.7% yoy). Moreover, fixed investment slowed down to 2.6% in Q2, marking the worst result since Q1 2024 (Q1: +6.5% yoy). On the external front, exports of goods and services increased 4.4% on an annual basis in the second quarter, which was below the first quarter's 7.1% expansion. However, imports of goods and services growth—which contributes negatively to GDP—decelerated to 2.9% in Q2 (Q1: +10.3% yoy). As a result, net trade contributed positively to overall GDP growth after having declined in the prior quarter.
Economy to power through to the end of 2025: Our Consensus is for annual GDP growth to hover near H1’s average in the remainder of the year. Lower interest rates should support domestic demand, but higher U.S. tariffs from August onwards, plus the fading boost of order frontloading earlier this year, are set to weigh on exports. Weaker-than-expected external demand is a key downside risk.
Panelist insight: ING’s Deepali Bhargava commented on the outlook: “Looking ahead, cautious private investment is likely to weigh on growth, while consumption may remain resilient amid falling inflation and tight labour markets. Export momentum is expected to fade in the second half of the year, in line with regional trends. The pace of infrastructure project execution will be a key determinant of growth in the coming quarters.” Nomura’s Nabila Amani and Euben Paracuelles said: “We maintain forecast that GDP growth will slow [this year from 2024], below the government’s projection of 5.5-6.5%, which was revised last month from 6-8%. […] We believe private investment spending will be more subdued, as businesses turn more cautious owing to surging global trade policy uncertainty and an increasingly challenging operating environment. In the same vein, we expect goods export growth to slow due to the impact of US tariffs, but acknowledge rising downside risks particularly from sectoral tariffs on semiconductors in the coming quarters.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Philippine GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 35 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for Philippine GDP.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Philippine GDP projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Philippine GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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