Inflation in Peru
Consumer price inflation in Peru averaged 3.2% in the ten years to 2024, in line with the Latin America regional average of 3.2%. The 2024 average figure was 2.4%. For more information on inflation, visit our dedicated page
Peru Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) for Peru from 2014 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.
Peru Inflation Data
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 1.8 | 4.0 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 2.4 |
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.0 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 3.2 | 2.0 |
Inflation (Core, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.8 | 3.8 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 2.6 |
Inflation (WPI, ann. var. %, eop) | 1.6 | 13.6 | 7.0 | -1.0 | -1.4 |
Inflation holds steady in May
Latest reading: Inflation held steady at April's 1.7% in May, remaining close to the midpoint of the Central Bank’s 1.0–3.0% inflation target range. Looking at the details of the release, transport plus housing and utilities price growth moderated, offsetting a sharper increase in food and beverages costs. The trend was unchanged, with annual average inflation coming in at April's 1.9% in May. Finally, consumer prices fell 0.06% in May over the previous month, contrasting April's 0.32% increase. May's result marked the weakest reading since January.
Panelist insight: On the implications for monetary policy, Santiago Tellez, analyst at Goldman Sachs, stated: “Firmly anchored within the target band, we see year-on-year headline inflation rising moderately in upcoming months on adverse base effects, ending 2025 at 2.3%. The inflation outlook remains benign and does not constitute an impediment to the delivery of at least another 25bp rate cut, which instead will likely be constrained by the external backdrop.”
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Peruvian inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 36 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Peruvian inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Peruvian inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Peruvian inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
Latest Global Inflation News
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Austria: Harmonized inflation falls to lowest level since December 2024 in May Latest reading: Harmonized inflation came in at 3.0% in May, down from April’s 3.3%. May’s reading represented the lowest inflation...