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United Kingdom GDP

United Kingdom GDP

Economic Growth in United Kingdom

The United Kingdom's GDP growth over the last decade was impacted by Brexit uncertainties and the COVID-19 pandemic. The Brexit referendum in 2016 introduced prolonged economic uncertainty, affecting investment and growth. The pandemic caused a historic contraction in 2020, followed by recovery. However, the UK economy is growing more slowly than in pre-Brexit years, dampened by trade frictions with the EU plus soft economic growth in mainland Europe.

In the year 2024, the economic growth in United Kingdom was 1.10%, compared to 3.19% in 2014 and 0.40% in 2023. It averaged 1.60% over the last decade. For more GDP information, visit our dedicated page.

United Kingdom GDP Chart

Note: This chart displays Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) for United Kingdom from 2025 to 2024.
Source: Macrobond.

United Kingdom GDP Data

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) -10.0 8.5 5.1 0.3 1.1
GDP (USD bn) 2,725 3,194 3,180 3,421 3,685
GDP (GBP bn) 2,125 2,323 2,581 2,752 2,884
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) -5.7 9.3 11.1 6.6 4.8

Economy expands marginally in August

GDP reading: GDP increased 0.1% in seasonally adjusted month-on-month terms in August, following a 0.1% drop in the prior month and in line with market expectations. On a rolling quarter basis, GDP was up 0.3% in August, following 0.2% growth in the previous rolling quarter.

Drivers: In August, higher industrial output just outweighed a fall in construction activity and a stagnant services sector.

Panelist insight: On the latest data, ING’s James Smith said: “We’re always reticent to read too much into these volatile monthly figures, which have been even more bumpy over recent months, given the frontloading ahead of tariffs and stamp duty changes earlier in the year. Generally, though, the economy is performing a little better than expected a few months ago […] Some of that strength can be traced back to the material rise in government spending we've seen this year. Real-terms departmental budgets are rising by 4%, having risen by almost 3% in the last fiscal year. […] That tailwind is likely to diminish next year.”

Consensus Forecasts and Projections for the next ten years

How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects British GDP projections for the next ten years from a panel of 61 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable GDP forecast available for British GDP.

Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our British GDP projections.

Want to get access to the full dataset of British GDP forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.

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