Inflation in Portugal
Harmonized consumer price inflation averaged 1.9% in the ten years to 2024. The 2024 average figure was 2.7%. For more inflation information, visit our dedicated page.
Portugal Inflation Chart
Note: This chart displays Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) for Portugal from 2014 to 2025.
Source: Macrobond.
Portugal Inflation Data
| 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, aop) | 0.9 | 8.1 | 5.3 | 2.7 | 2.2 |
| Inflation (HICP, ann. var. %, eop) | 2.8 | 9.8 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 2.4 |
| Inflation (PPI, ann. var. %, aop) | 7.8 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -2.7 |
Inflation slows in May from April
Latest reading: Harmonized consumer prices rose 3.1% on a year-on-year basis in May, following a 3.3% rise in the previous month. Relative to the prior month's data, there were milder price pressures for food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3% on a year-on-year basis vs +4.4% in April) and restaurants and hotels (+3.1% vs +4.3% in April). In contrast, there were more notable price pressures for transportation (+6.1% vs +5.2% in April), housing and utilities (+3.6% vs +2.9% in April) and recreation (+0.3% vs -1.4% in April). Meanwhile, consumer prices increased 3.3% in May, stable from the prior month's reading. Finally, harmonized consumer prices were up 0.42% in May on a month-on-month basis, following a 1.94% rise in the prior month.
How should you choose a forecaster if some are too optimistic while others are too pessimistic? FocusEconomics collects Portuguese inflation projections for the next ten years from a panel of 19 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. By averaging all forecasts, upside and downside forecasting errors tend to cancel each other out, leading to the most reliable inflation forecast available for Portuguese inflation.
Download one of our sample reports to visualize what a Consensus Forecast is and see our Portuguese inflation projections.
Want to get access to the full dataset of Portuguese inflation forecasts? Send an email to info@focus-economics.com.
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