Blue buildings in Morocco

Morocco Economy

Morocco's economy in numbers:

Nominal GDP of USD 131 billion in 2022.

GDP per capita of USD 3,568 compared to the global average of USD 10,589.

Average real GDP growth of 2.6% over the last decade.

Share of the region's population
Share of the region's GDP

Economic structure:

In 2021, services accounted for 61% of overall GDP, manufacturing 15%, other industrial activity 11%, and agriculture 13%. Looking at GDP by expenditure, private consumption accounted for 58% of GDP in 2021, government consumption 20%, fixed investment 32%, and net exports -10%.

GDP by economic sector
GDP by type of expenditure

International trade:

In 2020, manufactured products made up 70% of total merchandise exports, mineral fuels 1%, food 23%, ores and metals 5% and agricultural raw materials 1%, with other categories accounting for 0% of the total. In the same period, manufactured products made up 68% of total merchandise imports, mineral fuels 12%, food 15%, ores and metals 4% and agricultural raw materials 2%, with other goods accounting for -1% of the total. Total exports were worth USD 36 billion in 2022, while total imports were USD 63 billion.

Key exports
Key imports
Key export partners
Key import partners

Economic growth:

The economy recorded average annual growth of 2.6% in the decade to 2022. To read more about GDP growth in Morocco, go to our dedicated page.

Fiscal policy:

Morocco's fiscal deficit averaged 4.9% of GDP in the decade to 2022. Find out more on our dedicated page.

Unemployment:

The unemployment rate averaged 10.2% in the decade to 2022. For more information on Morocco's unemployment click here.

Inflation:

Inflation averaged 1.6% in the decade to 2022. Go to our Morocco inflation page for extra insight.

Monetary Policy:

Morocco's monetary policy rate ended 2022 at 2.50%, down from 3.16% a decade earlier. See our Morocco monetary policy page for additional details.

Exchange Rate:

From end-2012 to end-2022 the dirham weakened by 19% vs the U.S. dollar. For more info on the dirham, click here.
Preliminary Q4 national accounts data put overall 2023 GDP growth at roughly 3%, more than double the previous year’s rise. A strong external sector will have supported growth: The tourism industry recorded its best year ever in 2023, and automotive-related exports surged by over 34% compared to 2022. Moreover, despite drought conditions continuing to rage on, the agricultural sector’s performance improved from 2022. Moving to Q1, lower inflation and the government’s new VAT exemptions—effective from January—will be supporting purchasing power and, in turn, household consumption. In other news, ties with Spain strengthened further in recent weeks, boding well for investment and trade. Conversely, relations with Algeria—which, in contrast to Spain, strongly rejects Morocco’s claim of sovereignty over neighboring Western Sahara—worsened as Algeria moved to restrict Moroccan imports.
Projections out to 2033.

43 indicators covered including both annual and quarterly frequencies.

Consensus Forecasts based on a panel of 18 expert analysts.

Want to get insight on the economic outlook for Morocco in the coming years? FocusEconomics collects projections out to 2033 on 43 economic indicators for Morocco from a panel of 18 analysts at the leading national, regional and global forecast institutions. These projections are then validated by our in-house team of economists and data analysts, and averaged to provide one Consensus Forecast you can rely on for each indicator. This means you avoid the risk of relying on out of date, biased or outlier forecasts. Our Consensus Forecasts can be visualized in whichever way best suits your needs, including via interactive online dashboards , direct data delivery and executive-style reports which combine analysts' projections with timely written analysis from our in-house team of economists on the latest developments in the Morocco economy. To download a sample report on the Morocco's economy, click here . To get in touch with our team for more information, fill in the form at the bottom of this page .

Morocco Economic Data

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Population (million) 35.2 35.6 36.0 36.3 36.7
GDP (USD bn) 118 129 121 142 131
GDP per capita (USD) 3,353 3,623 3,377 3,903 3,568
GDP (MAD bn) 1,108 1,240 1,152 1,275 1,330
Economic Growth (Nominal GDP, ann. var. %) 4.3 11.9 -7.0 10.6 4.3
Economic Growth (GDP, ann. var. %) 3.1 2.9 -7.2 8.0 1.3
Private Consumption (ann. var. %) 2.4 2.2 -5.6 6.9 -0.7
Government Consumption (ann. var. %) 3.7 4.8 -0.6 7.2 3.3
Fixed Investment (ann. var. %) 2.4 1.7 -10.0 7.6 -2.2
Exports (G&S, ann. var. %) 3.8 5.1 -15.0 7.9 20.4
Imports (G&S, ann. var. %) 4.8 2.1 -11.9 10.4 9.0
Industrial Production (ann. var. %) 2.9 2.3 -6.3 6.7 0.8
Unemployment (% of active population, aop) 9.6 9.2 11.9 12.3 11.9
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -3.4 -3.6 -7.1 -6.0 -5.2
Public Debt (% of GDP) 65.2 60.3 72.2 69.5 71.6
Money (ann. var. of M2 %) 5.5 5.9 10.2 6.1 9.1
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, eop) 0.1 1.2 -0.6 3.2 8.3
Inflation (CPI, ann. var. %, aop) 1.8 0.3 0.4 1.3 6.7
Key Rate (%, eop) 2.32 2.26 1.50 1.50 2.50
Exchange Rate (MAD per USD, eop) 9.57 9.56 8.90 9.25 10.46
Exchange Rate (MAD per USD, aop) 9.39 9.62 9.49 8.99 10.17
Current Account Balance (USD bn) -6.2 -4.4 -1.4 -3.3 -4.6
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -5.3 -3.4 -1.2 -2.3 -3.5
Merchandise Trade Balance (USD bn) -20.3 -19.8 -15.5 -19.9 -26.5
Merchandise Exports (USD bn) 24.6 24.7 23.6 31.7 36.5
Merchandise Imports (USD bn) 44.9 44.5 39.1 51.6 63.0
Merchandise Exports (ann. var. %) 14.6 0.4 -4.4 34.3 15.1
Merchandise Imports (ann. var. %) 13.6 -0.9 -12.0 31.9 21.9
Foreign Direct Investment (USD bn) 3.6 1.7 1.4 2.3 2.1
International Reserves (USD bn) 24.5 26.3 36.0 35.6 32.2
International Reserves (months of imports) 6.5 7.1 11.0 8.3 6.1
External Debt (USD bn) 48.8 54.7 61.7 67.1 66.6
External Debt (% of GDP) 41.3 42.4 50.8 47.4 50.9

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