Exports (USD billion)
Exports are defined as movable goods produced within the boundaries of one country, which are traded with another country. The sale of these goods generates foreign currency earnings in the country that produces them and boosts its economic growth. The greater the proportion of exports in relation to a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the larger the boost will be to overall growth when overseas demand increases. Demand for exports is subject to economic conditions in foreign countries as well as prices, quality perception and reliability. In addition, a country’s production and flow of exports depend on trade restrictions, such as tariffs or quotas, and on subsidies, both domestically and abroad.
The table below shows the value of exports in U.S. dollar (USD) billions by country for the last five years.
Looking for forecasts? FocusEconomics Consensus Forecasts cover approx. 30 macro-economic indicators per country for a 5-year forecast period and quarterly forecasts for the most important economic variables. Get Details.
Exports Data
| 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 2.8 |
| Algeria | 34.6 | 29.3 | 34.6 | 41.1 | - |
| Angola | 33.2 | 27.6 | 34.6 | 40.8 | 34.7 |
| Argentina | 56.8 | 57.9 | 58.6 | 61.8 | 65.1 |
| Armenia | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 |
| Australia | 188 | 192 | 231 | 258 | 271 |
| Austria | 144 | 146 | 160 | 177 | 175 |
| Azerbaijan | 15.6 | 13.2 | 15.2 | 20.8 | 19.9 |
| Bahrain | 16.5 | 12.8 | 15.5 | 18.0 | 18.1 |
| Bangladesh | 30.7 | 33.5 | 34.0 | 36.3 | 40.0 |
| Belarus | 26.2 | 23.1 | 28.7 | 33.4 | 32.3 |
| Belgium | 399 | 400 | 435 | 463 | 453 |
| Belize | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Bolivia | 8.7 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.1 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 5.9 |
| Botswana | 6.3 | 7.4 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 5.2 |
| Brazil | 191 | 185 | 218 | 239 | 225 |
| Brunei | 6.1 | 4.8 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 |
| Bulgaria | 24.4 | 25.7 | 30.7 | 32.4 | 33.1 |
| Cambodia | 9.4 | 10.3 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 15.1 |
| Canada | 410 | 394 | 424 | 452 | 449 |
| Chile | 62.0 | 60.7 | 68.8 | 75.2 | 69.9 |
| China | 2,273 | 2,098 | 2,263 | 2,487 | 2,499 |
| Colombia | 38.6 | 34.1 | 39.8 | 44.4 | 42.4 |
| Costa Rica | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 11.3 | 11.5 |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 11.7 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.7 |
| Croatia | 12.8 | 13.7 | 15.8 | 17.2 | 17.3 |
| Cyprus | 3.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 5.0 | 3.6 |
| Czech Republic | 128 | 131 | 146 | 161 | - |
| DR Congo | - | - | - | - | - |
| Denmark | 94.6 | 94.7 | 101 | 109 | 110 |
| Dominican Republic | 9.4 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 10.9 | 11.2 |
| Ecuador | 18.3 | 16.8 | 19.1 | 21.6 | 22.3 |
| Egypt | 22.2 | 18.7 | 21.7 | 25.8 | 28.5 |
| El Salvador | 5.5 | 5.4 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
| Estonia | 12.8 | 13.2 | 14.6 | 17.0 | 16.1 |
| Ethiopia | 2.9 | 2.8 | 3.0 | 2.7 | - |
| Eurozone | 2,342 | 2,341 | 2,551 | 2,767 | 2,690 |
| Finland | 59.1 | 58.6 | 67.8 | 73.5 | 73.8 |
| France | 522 | 521 | 558 | 616 | 598 |
| Georgia | 3.0 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.9 |
| Germany | 1,291 | 1,298 | 1,419 | 1,533 | 1,471 |
| Ghana | 10.3 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 14.9 | 15.7 |
| Greece | 27.5 | 27.2 | 31.6 | 38.2 | 36.3 |
| Guatemala | 10.7 | 10.4 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.2 |
| Haiti | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | - |
| Honduras | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.7 |
| Hong Kong | 465 | 462 | 498 | 531 | 510 |
| Hungary | 100 | 103 | 113 | 124 | 122 |
| Iceland | 4.7 | 4.4 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.2 |
| India | 262 | 275 | 305 | 331 | 314 |
| Indonesia | 150 | 145 | 169 | 180 | 167 |
| Iran | 63.0 | 84.0 | 98.1 | 93.4 | - |
| Iraq | 51.3 | 41.3 | 57.6 | 86.4 | 81.6 |
| Ireland | 125 | 131 | 139 | 166 | 171 |
| Israel | 57.1 | 55.6 | 57.2 | 58.9 | 59.0 |
| Italy | 457 | 461 | 506 | 549 | - |
| Jamaica | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 |
| Japan | 624 | 632 | 686 | 737 | 700 |
| Jordan | 7.8 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 8.3 |
| Kazakhstan | 44.8 | 35.5 | 47.3 | 59.8 | 57.8 |
| Kenya | 5.9 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 6.1 | 5.8 |
| Korea | 527 | 495 | 574 | 605 | 542 |
| Kosovo | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Kuwait | 54.2 | 46.6 | 55.2 | 72.1 | - |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 |
| Laos | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.8 |
| Latvia | 11.7 | 11.7 | 13.2 | 14.8 | 14.1 |
| Lebanon | 4.0 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.8 | - |
| Lithuania | 21.9 | 21.6 | 26.0 | 28.7 | 29.6 |
| Luxembourg | 13.0 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 15.5 | 15.1 |
| Malaysia | 199 | 190 | 218 | 249 | 238 |
| Malta | 3.0 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| Mexico | 381 | 374 | 409 | 451 | 461 |
| Moldova | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 |
| Mongolia | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.2 | 7.0 | 7.6 |
| Montenegro | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Morocco | 18.6 | 19.1 | 21.5 | 24.6 | 24.7 |
| Mozambique | 3.4 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.2 | 4.7 |
| Myanmar | 10.0 | 9.2 | 9.8 | 11.1 | - |
| Netherlands | 465 | 468 | 526 | 588 | 578 |
| New Zealand | 34.3 | 33.8 | 38.1 | 39.6 | 39.5 |
| Nicaragua | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 2.5 | - |
| Nigeria | 45.9 | 34.7 | 45.8 | 61.2 | 65.0 |
| North Macedonia | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 6.0 |
| Norway | 104 | 89.5 | 104 | 123 | 104 |
| Oman | 35.6 | 27.5 | 32.8 | 41.7 | - |
| Pakistan | 24.1 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 24.8 | 24.3 |
| Panama | 14.2 | 12.9 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 14.4 |
| Paraguay | 11.1 | 12.0 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 12.7 |
| Peru | 34.4 | 37.1 | 45.4 | 49.1 | 47.7 |
| Philippines | 58.8 | 57.4 | 68.7 | 69.3 | 70.9 |
| Poland | 191 | 196 | 228 | 256 | 258 |
| Portugal | 55.1 | 55.3 | 62.0 | 68.4 | 67.1 |
| Puerto Rico | 69.5 | 71.7 | 71.1 | 60.6 | 63.7 |
| Qatar | 77.3 | 57.3 | 67.1 | 84.3 | 72.9 |
| Romania | 60.8 | 63.8 | 71.4 | 79.1 | 78.6 |
| Russia | 341 | 282 | 353 | 443 | 418 |
| Saudi Arabia | 204 | 184 | 222 | 294 | 262 |
| Serbia | 12.6 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 17.8 | 18.4 |
| Singapore | 396 | 374 | 413 | 459 | 439 |
| Slovakia | 69.5 | 74.3 | 80.8 | 90.2 | 104 |
| Slovenia | 26.8 | 27.8 | 32.4 | 36.0 | 36.4 |
| South Africa | 80.6 | 76.4 | 87.8 | 94.1 | 90.2 |
| Spain | 279 | 283 | 316 | 333 | 330 |
| Sri Lanka | 10.6 | 10.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 11.9 |
| Sweden | 153 | 152 | 165 | 180 | 176 |
| Switzerland | 291 | 303 | 299 | 310 | 314 |
| Taiwan | 284 | 279 | 315 | 334 | 329 |
| Tajikistan | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Tanzania | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 5.6 |
| Thailand | 213 | 213 | 234 | 251 | 243 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 11.4 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 10.5 | - |
| Tunisia | 14.1 | 13.6 | 14.3 | 15.5 | 15.0 |
| Turkey | 155 | 153 | 169 | 179 | 182 |
| Turkmenistan | 9.6 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 |
| USA | 1,511 | 1,457 | 1,557 | 1,677 | 1,652 |
| Uganda | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| Ukraine | 35.4 | 33.6 | 39.7 | 43.3 | 46.1 |
| United Arab Emirates | 300 | 295 | 314 | 321 | 316 |
| United Kingdom | 466 | 413 | 441 | 486 | 469 |
| Uruguay | 11.1 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.5 |
| Uzbekistan | 5.7 | 8.6 | 10.2 | 11.4 | 13.9 |
| Venezuela | 37.2 | 27.4 | 34.0 | 33.7 | - |
| Vietnam | 162 | 177 | 215 | 244 | 226 |
| Yemen | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Zambia | 7.4 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 7.2 |
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Exports Economic News
-
Thailand: Merchandise exports contract at sharper pace in December
February 1, 2023
Merchandise exports fell 12.9% annually in December, following November’s 5.7% decrease.
-
Philippines: Merchandise exports decline in December
January 26, 2023
Merchandise exports declined 9.7% annually in December, contrasting November’s 13.2% upturn.
-
Indonesia: Merchandise exports grow at a faster rate in December
January 23, 2023
Merchandise exports expanded 6.6% year-on-year in December (November: +5.5% year-on-year).
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