North Macedonia Merchandise Exports (USD bn)

Exports (USD billion)

Exports are defined as movable goods produced within the boundaries of one country, which are traded with another country. The sale of these goods generates foreign currency earnings in the country that produces them and boosts its economic growth. The greater the proportion of exports in relation to a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the larger the boost will be to overall growth when overseas demand increases. Demand for exports is subject to economic conditions in foreign countries as well as prices, quality perception and reliability. In addition, a country’s production and flow of exports depend on trade restrictions, such as tariffs or quotas, and on subsidies, both domestically and abroad.

This chart displays Merchandise Exports (USD bn) for Middle East & North Africa, Latin America, Euro Area, South Asia, Major Economies from 2010 to 2024.

Exports (USD billion) Data

2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Afghanistan 0.8 - - - -
Albania 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.8
Algeria 21.9 38.4 60.3 54.8 51.4
Andorra 0.2 0.3 - - -
Angola 20.9 33.6 50.0 36.9 36.8
Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Argentina 54.9 77.9 88.4 66.8 79.7
Armenia 2.7 3.3 5.7 8.6 12.9
Aruba 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -
Australia 251 344 413 371 341
Austria 169 203 212 224 213
Azerbaijan 12.6 21.7 42.2 29.2 26.0
Bahamas, The 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.9 -
Bahrain 14.0 22.3 30.1 24.7 24.2
Bangladesh 32.4 42.0 51.0 51.5 47.1
Belarus 28.4 39.1 37.6 39.0 39.5
Belgium 421 550 638 578 551
Belize 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5
Benin 3.0 3.6 3.7 - -
Bhutan 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7
Bolivia 7.0 11.1 13.8 10.8 8.9
Bosnia-Herz. 1.5 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.2
Botswana 4.3 7.4 8.3 5.9 -
Brazil 209 281 334 340 337
Brunei 6.6 10.5 14.2 11.0 11.2
Bulgaria 31.1 40.7 49.6 47.1 46.0
Burkina Faso 4.4 5.0 4.5 4.1 -
Burundi 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Cabo Verde 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3
Cambodia 19.1 19.7 23.3 23.6 -
Cameroon 4.4 5.9 6.9 6.3 -
Canada 391 509 603 570 568
CdI 12.5 15.3 16.3 17.1 20.5
Chad 1.8 2.7 4.4 4.6 4.7
Chile 74.0 94.6 98.5 93.0 99.2
China 2,590 3,357 3,544 3,379 3,577
Colombia 32.3 42.7 59.5 52.6 51.1
Comoros 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0
Congo 4.4 7.5 - - -
Costa Rica 12.1 14.8 16.6 18.9 20.7
Croatia 13.7 17.5 21.6 20.7 21.7
Cuba 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.9 -
Cyprus 3.4 4.4 5.3 4.7 4.4
Czech Republic 144 174 185 196 197
Denmark 119 141 148 161 172
Djibouti 2.8 3.8 4.6 4.8 3.8
Dominica 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Dominican Republic 10.3 12.5 13.8 12.9 13.9
DR Congo 13.8 22.2 28.6 29.6 -
Ecuador 20.6 27.0 33.0 31.5 34.7
Egypt 26.4 28.7 43.9 39.6 32.6
El Salvador 3.9 5.2 5.8 5.5 5.6
Equatorial Guinea 2.9 3.8 7.4 5.5 4.7
Eritrea 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5
Estonia 15.1 19.4 21.6 19.5 19.1
Ethiopia 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.5 -
Euro Area 2,397 2,876 3,023 3,055 3,069
Fiji 0.8 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.2
Finland 67.2 83.0 93.4 90.2 83.3
France 496 611 661 680 671
Gabon 7.3 8.0 10.5 12.7 13.1
Gambia, The 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 -
Georgia 4.3 5.5 7.5 8.1 8.6
Germany 1,376 1,621 1,676 1,703 1,675
Ghana 14.5 14.7 17.5 16.7 20.2
Greece 33.0 46.5 56.5 54.1 52.6
Grenada 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Guatemala 10.1 12.4 14.3 13.0 13.3
Guinea 8.9 10.2 8.8 9.2 10.1
Guinea-Bissau 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
Guyana 2.6 4.4 11.3 13.2 19.4
Haiti 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.0 -
Honduras 7.7 10.2 12.3 11.4 11.1
Hong Kong 507 639 580 534 583
Hungary 100 120 130 - -
Iceland 4.7 6.1 7.5 6.8 6.9
India 292 422 451 437 438
Indonesia 163 233 293 258 262
Iran 51.6 79.5 97.7 100.5 -
Iraq 46.9 73.1 118.0 99.1 -
Ireland 277 332 373 330 356
Israel 59.0 69.6 79.6 73.0 70.2
Italy 462 574 608 627 624
Jamaica 1.3 1.5 1.9 2.0 -
Japan 629 749 751 714 693
Jordan 8.0 9.4 12.8 12.6 -
Kazakhstan 44.1 65.8 85.6 80.3 80.1
Kenya 6.1 7.3 7.4 7.2 -
Kiribati 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Korea 512 644 684 632 684
Kosovo 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0
Kuwait 40.1 68.4 100.3 84.1 -
Kyrgyzstan 2.0 2.8 2.3 3.4 3.8
Laos 6.1 7.7 8.2 8.4 9.4
Latvia 15.3 19.2 21.8 20.2 19.7
Lebanon 3.8 3.8 4.2 3.8 -
Lesotho 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.9 1.0
Liberia 0.6 0.9 1.0 - -
Libya 9.3 32.3 - - -
Lithuania 32.7 40.8 46.6 43.0 39.7
Luxembourg 24.3 28.8 28.9 30.0 31.0
Macao 4.2 9.5 7.8 5.7 -
Madagascar 1.9 2.7 3.5 - -
Malawi 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 -
Malaysia 234.1 299.4 352.2 312.7 329.5
Maldives 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 -
Mali 4.8 4.9 5.4 5.7 5.5
Malta 3.6 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.6
Marshall Islands 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Mauritania 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.2
Mauritius 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.3 2.4
Mexico 417 495 578 593 617
Micronesia, Federated States of 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
Moldova 1.9 2.6 3.7 3.4 3.0
Mongolia 7.0 8.1 9.9 13.9 14.7
Montenegro 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7
Morocco 23.6 31.8 36.5 36.3 39.2
Mozambique 3.7 5.7 8.3 8.3 8.2
Myanmar 9.8 9.5 9.7 9.2 -
Namibia 3.9 4.4 5.8 5.5 6.5
Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nepal 0.9 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.2
Netherlands 527 662 741 732 723
New Zealand 38.3 45.1 46.2 42.5 43.3
Nicaragua 4.4 5.6 6.3 6.7 6.8
Niger 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.7
Nigeria 35.9 46.9 64.2 55.8 53.0
North Macedonia 5.5 7.1 7.7 7.8 7.3
Oman 33.4 44.3 66.1 59.0 -
Pakistan 22.5 25.6 32.5 27.9 31.0
Palau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Panama 11.6 16.8 20.4 20.1 19.1
Papua New Guinea 9.1 10.8 14.6 12.8 13.3
Paraguay 11.0 13.2 12.8 16.1 14.7
Peru 42.8 63.1 66.2 67.5 75.9
Philippines 65.2 74.7 79.6 73.6 73.3
Poland 253 311 341 363 360
Portugal 61.3 75.2 82.4 83.6 85.7
Puerto Rico 62.2 57.9 59.7 63.6 65.4
Qatar 51.5 87.2 130.9 97.7 95.0
Romania 65.6 83.0 90.4 93.6 93.3
Russia 334 494 592 425 433
Rwanda 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.5 -
Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Saint Lucia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1
Samoa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
San Marino 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -
Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -
Saudi Arabia 174 276 411 320 305
Senegal 4.2 5.5 6.0 5.5 6.6
Serbia 18.4 24.8 28.3 30.2 30.9
Seychelles 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 -
Sierra Leone 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.3 -
Singapore 417 513 608 559 583
Slovakia 79.8 97.3 101.3 108.7 106.8
Slovenia 33.8 41.7 44.5 44.8 45.6
Solomon Islands 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5
Somalia 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 -
South Africa 84.7 121.7 123.0 110.4 111.5
South Sudan 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8 -
Spain 298 374 409 415 416
Sri Lanka 10.0 12.5 13.1 11.9 12.8
Sudan 3.8 5.0 4.4 4.8 3.8
Suriname 2.2 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.3
Swaziland 17.4 20.6 20.3 20.3 -
Sweden 172 214 221 223 222
Switzerland 353 438 476 489 495
Syrian Arab Republic 2.7 1.7 2.0 3.2 3.4
Taiwan 345 446 479 432 475
Tajikistan 1.3 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.4
Tanzania 6.4 6.8 7.1 7.7 9.2
Thailand 226.9 270.7 284.9 281.0 296.8
Timor-Leste 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.1
Togo 1.2 - - - -
Tonga 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Trinidad and Tobago 6.0 11.1 16.7 10.4 -
Tunisia 13.8 16.8 18.5 20.0 20.0
Turkey 168 225 253 251 257
Turkmenistan 6.5 9.4 13.6 14.4 12.4
Tuvalu 0.0 0.0 0.0 - -
UAE 272 323 - - -
Uganda 4.5 4.5 4.3 7.0 8.6
Ukraine 45.1 63.1 40.9 34.7 38.9
United Kingdom 402 457 535 491 467
United States 1,434 1,766 2,090 2,045 2,083
Uruguay 10.2 15.9 17.7 15.1 16.4
Uzbekistan 12.8 14.1 16.6 19.6 19.0
Vanuatu 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Vietnam 283 336 372 355 405
West Bank and Gaza 1.7 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.4
Yemen 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 -
Zambia 8.0 11.2 11.5 10.5 -
Zimbabwe 4.9 6.4 7.0 7.2 -

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