Consumption in Egypt

Egypt - Consumption
GDP growth accelerates markedly in Q4 FY 2021
The economy expanded 7.7% year-on-year in the fourth quarter of FY 2021 (April–June), according to estimates released by the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development. The reading, which matched the Central Bank’s estimate published in its monetary policy statement on 16 September, followed the 2.9% increase logged in the third quarter of the fiscal year. It marked the strongest growth rate since at least Q4 FY 2008, although it was supported by a low base effect.
Domestically, fixed investment returned to growth after contracting for six consecutive quarters, skyrocketing 96.4% in annual terms (Q3: -11.3% yoy). However, private consumption growth eased to 1.4% in the period (Q3: +7.7% yoy), and government spending increased at a softer pace of 2.1% in Q4 following the prior quarter’s 5.7% rise.
Meanwhile, the external sector contributed positively to the overall GDP reading, as exports of goods and services bounced back to a 53.7% expansion in Q4 from the 6.3% decline recorded in the previous quarter. Meanwhile, growth in imports of goods and services accelerated to 32.6% in Q4 from the 6.3% expansion clocked in Q3.
Going forward, the recovery should continue in the new fiscal year, although the pace of growth will likely ease in the coming quarters, partly due to the fading base effect. That said, rapidly increasing daily Covid-19 infection rates, coupled with the still-sluggish vaccine rollout, could see restrictions tightened again and potentially drag on activity.
FocusEconomics Consensus Forecast panelists project the economy to expand 5.0% in FY 2022, which is up 0.1 percentage points from last month’s forecast, and 5.1% in FY 2023.
Egypt - Consumption Data
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | |
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Consumption (annual variation in %) | - | - | - | - | - |
Egypt Facts
Value | Change | Date | |
---|---|---|---|
Bond Yield | 13.70 | 0.0 % | Dec 31 |
Exchange Rate | 16.04 | 0.0 % | Jan 01 |
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Economic News
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Egypt: Inflation continues to rise in December; comes in at five-year high
January 10, 2023
Inflation accelerated to 21.3% in December, up from November’s 18.8%, moving further above the upper bound of the Central Bank’s 5.0–9.0% target band—where it has been for the past 10 months.
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Egypt: PMI improves, but conditions continue to deteriorate sharply in December
January 4, 2023
The S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), which measures business activity in the non-oil private sector, rose to 47.2 in December, up from November’s five-month low of 45.4.
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Egypt: Central Bank turns more aggressive and delivers a 300 basis point hike in December
December 22, 2022
At its last scheduled meeting of 2022 on 22 December, the Central Bank of Egypt (CBE) delivered a whopping 300 basis point hike, surprising markets, which had expected a 200 basis point increase.
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Egypt: Inflation comes in at near five-year high in November
December 10, 2022
Inflation increased to 18.8% in November from October’s 16.2%, moving further above the upper bound of the Central Bank’s 5.0–9.0% target band—where it has been for the past nine months.
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Egypt: PMI falls to five-month low in November; conditions continue to deteriorate sharply
December 5, 2022
The S&P Global Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), which measures business activity in the non-oil private sector, plunged to a five-month low of 45.4 in November, down from October’s 47.7.