Indonesia Economic Forecast

Indonesia Economic Outlook

March 19, 2019

The economy remains in fairly good shape in Q1 2019 according to recent indicators. Consumer confidence has been elevated so far this year, retail sales surged in January, and the Central Bank has penciled in an even quicker expansion in retail sales for February. Households are likely benefiting from multi-year low inflation and government fiscal support to low-income families in the build-up to the April elections. Moreover, tourist numbers continued to rise at a solid pace in January. On the other hand, the manufacturing sector continued to broadly stagnate in February according to the PMI reading, amid lower new exports and output, and against a backdrop of global trade tensions and ebbing momentum in China. On the political front, Indonesia and Australia signed a free trade agreement in early March. If ratified, the deal would boost market access for Indonesian goods exports.

Indonesia Economic Growth

Economic growth will be firm this year, underpinned by domestic demand. Private consumption will benefit from a strong labor market, while government consumption is likely seeing a slight boost ahead of the elections. However, potential delays to infrastructure projects could weigh on growth, while global trade tensions and uncertain momentum in China pose downside risks. FocusEconomics panelists expect GDP growth of 5.1% in 2019, which is unchanged from last month’s forecast. For 2020, panelists see the economy expanding 5.2%.

Indonesia Economy Data

20132014201520162017
Population (million)249252255259262
GDP per capita (USD)3,6723,5323,3693,6053,876
GDP (USD bn)9148918619331,015
Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %)5.65.04.95.05.1
Consumption (annual variation in %)5.45.15.05.04.9
Investment (annual variation in %)5.04.45.04.56.2
Manufacturing (annual variation in %)4.44.64.34.34.3
Retail Sales (annual variation in %)12.914.513.311.02.9
Unemployment Rate6.25.96.25.65.5
Fiscal Balance (% of GDP)-2.2-2.1-2.6-2.5-2.6
Public Debt (% of GDP)22.024.327.528.930.5
Money (annual variation in %)12.811.99.010.08.3
Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %, eop)8.18.43.43.03.6
Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %)6.46.46.43.53.8
Inflation (WPI, annual variation in %)-  -  -  -  -  
Policy Interest Rate (%)7.507.757.504.754.25
Stock Market (annual variation in %)-1.022.3-12.115.320.0
Exchange Rate (vs USD)12,17012,38513,78813,47313,568
Exchange Rate (vs USD, aop)10,44911,86613,39213,30213,383
Current Account (% of GDP)-3.2-3.1-2.0-1.8-1.7
Current Account Balance (USD bn)-29.1-27.5-17.5-17.0-17.5
Trade Balance (USD billion)-4.1-2.27.79.511.8
Exports (USD billion)183176150145169
Imports (USD billion)187178143136157
Exports (annual variation in %)-3.9-3.6-14.6-3.416.3
Imports (annual variation in %)-2.6-4.5-19.9-4.915.7
International Reserves (USD)99.4112106116130
External Debt (% of GDP)29.132.936.134.334.8

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Indonesia Facts

ValueChangeDate
Bond Yield7.60-0.05 %Apr 02
Exchange Rate14,2200.05 %Apr 03
Stock Market6,476-0.32 %Apr 02

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