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Las exportaciones se definen como bienes muebles producidos dentro de las fronteras de un país, que son objeto de comercio con otro país. La venta de estos bienes genera ingresos en divisas en el país que los produce e impulsa su crecimiento económico. Cuanto mayor sea la proporción de las exportaciones en relación con el Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) de un país, mayor será el impulso al crecimiento global cuando aumente la demanda exterior. La demanda de exportaciones está sujeta a las condiciones económicas de los países extranjeros, así como a los precios, la percepción de la calidad y la fiabilidad. Además, la producción y el flujo de exportaciones de un país dependen de las restricciones comerciales, como aranceles o cuotas, y de las subvenciones, tanto nacionales como extranjeras.
This chart displays Exportaciones de mercancías (en millones de dólares) for Oriente Medio y África del Norte, Asia del Sur, América Latina, Zona euro, Principales economías from 2010 to 2024.
Exportaciones (miles de millones de USD) Datos
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afganistán | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
| Albania | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.8 |
| Alemania | 1,487 | 1,376 | 1,621 | 1,676 | 1,703 | 1,675 |
| Andorra | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | - | - | - |
| Angola | 34.7 | 20.9 | 33.6 | 50.0 | 36.9 | 36.8 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Arabia Saudí | 262 | 174 | 276 | 411 | 320 | 305 |
| Argelia | 35.3 | 21.9 | 38.4 | 60.3 | 54.8 | 51.4 |
| Argentina | 65.1 | 54.9 | 77.9 | 88.4 | 66.8 | 79.7 |
| Armenia | 3.3 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 5.9 | 8.9 | 13.2 |
| Aruba | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Australia | 272 | 251 | 344 | 413 | 371 | 341 |
| Austria | 178 | 169 | 203 | 212 | 224 | 214 |
| Azerbaiyán | 19.9 | 12.6 | 21.7 | 42.2 | 29.2 | 26.0 |
| Bahamas, Las | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Bahrein | 18.1 | 14.0 | 22.3 | 30.1 | 24.7 | 24.2 |
| Bangladesh | 39.0 | 32.4 | 42.0 | 51.0 | 51.5 | 47.1 |
| Barbados | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Bélgica | 447 | 421 | 550 | 638 | 578 | 551 |
| Belice | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Benín | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
| Bhután | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Bielorrusia | 32.3 | 28.4 | 39.1 | 37.6 | 39.0 | 39.4 |
| Bolivia | 8.8 | 7.0 | 11.1 | 13.8 | 10.8 | 8.9 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina. | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.2 |
| Botswana | 5.3 | 4.3 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 5.8 | 4.4 |
| Brasil | 221 | 209 | 281 | 334 | 340 | 337 |
| Brunei | 7.2 | 6.5 | 11.0 | 14.1 | 11.2 | 11.1 |
| Bulgaria | 32.6 | 31.1 | 40.7 | 49.6 | 47.1 | 46.0 |
| Burkina Faso | 3.2 | 4.4 | 5.0 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 6.2 |
| Burundi | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Cabo Verde | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Camboya | 15.1 | 19.1 | 19.7 | 23.3 | 23.6 | 26.8 |
| Camerún | 5.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 6.3 | 7.4 |
| Canadá | 449 | 391 | 509 | 603 | 570 | 569 |
| CdI | 12.6 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 16.3 | 17.1 | 20.5 |
| Chad | 2.6 | 1.8 | 2.7 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 4.7 |
| Chile | 68.8 | 74.0 | 94.6 | 98.5 | 93.0 | 99.2 |
| China | 2,499 | 2,590 | 3,357 | 3,544 | 3,379 | 3,576 |
| Chipre | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.4 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 4.4 |
| Cisjordania y Gaza | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Colombia | 40.7 | 32.3 | 42.7 | 59.5 | 52.6 | 51.1 |
| Comoras | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Congo | 7.6 | 4.4 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 7.9 | 8.0 |
| Corea | 542 | 512 | 644 | 684 | 632 | 684 |
| Costa Rica | 11.8 | 12.1 | 14.8 | 16.6 | 18.9 | 20.7 |
| Croacia | 14.3 | 13.7 | 17.5 | 21.6 | 20.7 | 21.7 |
| Cuba | 2.1 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.8 |
| Dinamarca | 120 | 119 | 139 | 147 | 160 | 172 |
| Dominica | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| EAU | 314 | 272 | 323 | 402 | 407 | 431 |
| Ecuador | 22.7 | 20.6 | 27.0 | 33.0 | 31.5 | 34.7 |
| Egipto | 28.5 | 26.4 | 28.7 | 43.9 | 39.6 | 32.6 |
| El Salvador | 4.7 | 3.9 | 5.2 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 5.6 |
| Eritrea | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| Eslovaquia | 84.4 | 79.8 | 97.3 | 101.3 | 108.7 | 106.8 |
| Eslovenia | 35.8 | 33.6 | 41.5 | 44.6 | 44.9 | 45.6 |
| España | 325 | 298 | 374 | 409 | 415 | 416 |
| Estados Unidos | 1,655 | 1,434 | 1,766 | 2,096 | 2,047 | 2,080 |
| Estonia | 14.9 | 15.1 | 19.4 | 21.6 | 19.5 | 19.0 |
| Etiopía | 2.7 | 3.3 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 3.5 | 4.4 |
| Fiji | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Filipinas | 70.9 | 65.2 | 74.7 | 79.6 | 73.6 | 73.3 |
| Finlandia | 72.7 | 67.2 | 83.0 | 93.4 | 89.3 | 83.1 |
| Francia | 587 | 496 | 611 | 659 | 678 | 668 |
| Gabón | 7.7 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 12.7 | 13.1 |
| Gambia | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Georgia | 4.9 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 8.6 |
| Ghana | 15.7 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 19.2 |
| Grecia | 36.3 | 33.0 | 46.5 | 56.5 | 54.1 | 52.6 |
| Grenada | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Guatemala | 9.9 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 14.3 | 13.0 | 13.3 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 5.3 | 2.9 | 3.8 | 7.4 | 5.5 | 4.7 |
| Guinea | 3.9 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 10.1 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Guyana | 1.6 | 2.6 | 4.4 | 11.3 | 13.2 | 19.4 |
| Haití | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
| Honduras | 8.8 | 7.7 | 10.2 | 12.3 | 11.4 | 11.1 |
| Hong Kong | 510 | 507 | 639 | 580 | 534 | 583 |
| Hungría | 105 | 100 | 120 | 130 | 116 | 128 |
| India | 313 | 292 | 422 | 451 | 437 | 437 |
| Indonesia | 168 | 163 | 233 | 293 | 258 | 263 |
| Irán | 60.0 | 51.6 | 79.5 | 97.7 | 100.5 | 107.0 |
| Iraq | 81.6 | 46.9 | 73.1 | 118.0 | 99.1 | 97.2 |
| Irlanda | 252 | 277 | 332 | 373 | 331 | 354 |
| Islandia | 5.3 | 4.7 | 6.1 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 6.9 |
| Islas Marshall | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Islas Salomón | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
| Israel | 60.4 | 59.0 | 69.6 | 79.6 | 73.0 | 70.0 |
| Italia | 503 | 462 | 574 | 608 | 627 | 624 |
| Jamaica | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
| Japón | 697 | 629 | 749 | 751 | 714 | 693 |
| Jordania | 8.3 | 8.0 | 9.4 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 13.2 |
| Kazajstán | 59.5 | 44.1 | 65.8 | 85.6 | 80.3 | 78.8 |
| Kenia | 5.9 | 6.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.2 | 12.5 |
| Kirguistán | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
| Kiribati | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - |
| Kosovo | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Kuwait | 64.7 | 40.1 | 68.4 | 100.3 | 84.1 | 77.4 |
| Laos | 5.8 | 6.1 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 9.4 |
| Lesotho | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.0 |
| Letonia | 14.3 | 15.3 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 20.2 | 19.7 |
| Líbano | 4.8 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 3.8 |
| Liberia | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
| Libia | 29.1 | 9.3 | 32.3 | 39.7 | 37.1 | 31.6 |
| Lituania | 33.2 | 32.7 | 40.8 | 46.6 | 43.0 | 39.8 |
| Luxemburgo | 27.0 | 24.3 | 28.8 | 28.9 | 30.2 | 31.0 |
| Macao | 1.9 | 4.2 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.7 | 4.9 |
| Macedonia del Norte | 6.0 | 5.5 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.3 |
| Madagascar | 2.6 | 1.9 | 2.7 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
| Malasia | 240.2 | 234.1 | 299.4 | 352.2 | 312.7 | 329.8 |
| Malawi | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Maldivas | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Mali | 3.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.5 |
| Malta | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.6 |
| Marruecos | 24.7 | 23.6 | 31.7 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 39.3 |
| Mauricio | 2.2 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
| Mauritania | 2.3 | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.2 |
| México | 461 | 417 | 495 | 578 | 593 | 618 |
| Micronesia, Estados Federados de | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Moldavia | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 3.0 |
| Mongolia | 7.2 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 9.9 | 13.9 | 14.7 |
| Montenegro | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
| Mozambique | 4.8 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
| Myanmar | 10.8 | 9.8 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.2 | 9.9 |
| Namibia | 4.7 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 6.5 |
| Nauru | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Nepal | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 |
| Nicaragua | 4.3 | 4.4 | 5.6 | 6.3 | 6.7 | 6.8 |
| Níger | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.7 |
| Nigeria | 65.0 | 35.9 | 46.9 | 64.2 | 55.8 | 53.0 |
| Noruega | 104 | 83 | 162 | 270 | - | - |
| Nueva Zelanda | 39.7 | 38.3 | 45.1 | 46.2 | 42.5 | 43.3 |
| Omán | 38.6 | 33.4 | 44.3 | 66.1 | 59.0 | 61.3 |
| Países Bajos | 554 | 527 | 662 | 741 | 705 | 693 |
| Pakistán | 24.3 | 22.5 | 25.6 | 32.5 | 27.9 | 31.0 |
| Palau | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Panamá | 14.6 | 11.6 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 20.1 | 19.1 |
| Papúa Nueva Guinea | 10.9 | 9.1 | 10.8 | 14.6 | 12.8 | 13.3 |
| Paraguay | 12.1 | 11.0 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 16.1 | 14.7 |
| Perú | 48.0 | 42.8 | 63.1 | 66.3 | 67.1 | 76.2 |
| Polonia | 247 | 253 | 311 | 341 | 363 | 360 |
| Portugal | 67.1 | 61.3 | 75.2 | 82.4 | 83.6 | 85.3 |
| Puerto Rico | 63.7 | 62.2 | 57.9 | 59.7 | 63.6 | 65.4 |
| Qatar | 72.9 | 51.5 | 87.2 | 130.9 | 97.7 | 95.0 |
| Reino Unido | 470 | 402 | 457 | 535 | 491 | 467 |
| República Árabe Siria | 2.6 | 2.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 |
| República Checa | 156 | 144 | 174 | 185 | 196 | 197 |
| República Democrática del Congo | 13.2 | 13.8 | 22.2 | 28.6 | 29.6 | 34.4 |
| República Dominicana | 11.2 | 10.3 | 12.5 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 13.9 |
| Ruanda | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.1 |
| Rumanía | 70.6 | 65.6 | 83.0 | 90.4 | 93.6 | 93.3 |
| Rusia | 420 | 334 | 494 | 592 | 425 | 433 |
| Samoa | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| San Cristóbal y Nieves | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| San Marino | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | - |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 |
| Santa Lucía | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Senegal | 4.4 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 5.5 | 6.6 |
| Serbia | 18.4 | 18.4 | 24.8 | 28.3 | 30.2 | 31.2 |
| Seychelles | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Sierra Leona | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
| Singapur | 440 | 417 | 513 | 608 | 559 | 583 |
| Somalia | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.8 | - |
| Sri Lanka | 11.9 | 10.0 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 11.9 | 12.8 |
| Suazilandia | 19.8 | 17.4 | 20.6 | 20.3 | 20.3 | 2.3 |
| Sudáfrica | 90.0 | 84.7 | 121.6 | 123.7 | 112.3 | 111.4 |
| Sudán del Sur | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | - |
| Sudán | 3.7 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| Suecia | 179 | 172 | 213 | 220 | 219 | 218 |
| Suiza | 343 | 353 | 438 | 476 | 489 | 495 |
| Surinam | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 1.3 |
| Tailandia | 242.7 | 226.9 | 270.7 | 284.9 | 281.0 | 296.8 |
| Taiwán | 329 | 345 | 446 | 479 | 432 | 475 |
| Tanzania | 5.4 | 6.4 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.7 | 9.2 |
| Tayikistán | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.4 |
| Timor-Leste | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 |
| Togo | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| Tonga | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 8.8 | 6.0 | 11.1 | 16.7 | 10.4 | 9.8 |
| Túnez | 15.0 | 13.8 | 16.8 | 18.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 |
| Turkmenistán | 10.6 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 13.6 | 14.4 | 12.6 |
| Turquía | 182 | 168 | 225 | 253 | 251 | 257 |
| Tuvalu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Ucrania | 46.1 | 45.1 | 63.1 | 40.9 | 34.7 | 38.9 |
| Uganda | 4.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 6.9 | 8.7 |
| Uruguay | 11.9 | 10.2 | 15.9 | 17.7 | 15.1 | 16.4 |
| Uzbekistán | 13.9 | 12.8 | 14.1 | 16.6 | 19.6 | 19.6 |
| Vanuatu | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| Venezuela | 22.0 | 9.2 | 11.2 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 19.9 |
| Vietnam | 264 | 283 | 336 | 372 | 355 | 406 |
| Yemen | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.2 | - |
| Yibuti | 4.0 | 2.8 | 3.8 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 3.8 |
| Zambia | 7.2 | 8.0 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 10.5 | 11.4 |
| Zimbabue | 4.7 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 |
| Zona euro | 2,571 | 2,397 | 2,876 | 3,022 | 3,043 | 3,050 |