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La balanza comercial es la suma neta de las exportaciones e importaciones de mercancías de un país sin tener en cuenta todas las transferencias financieras, inversiones y otros componentes financieros. La balanza comercial de un país es positiva (es decir, registra un superávit) si el valor de las exportaciones supera el de las importaciones. A la inversa, la balanza comercial de un país es negativa, o registra un déficit, si el valor de las importaciones supera al de las exportaciones. La balanza comercial es el término oficial que se utiliza para las exportaciones netas en la cuenta corriente.
This chart displays Balanza comercial de mercancías (en millones de USD) for Zona euro from 2024 to 2022.
Balanza comercial (miles de millones USD) Datos
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afganistán | -5.9 | -5.8 | -4.5 | -6.2 | -7.2 | -7.8 |
| Albania | -3.5 | -3.4 | -4.5 | -4.5 | -4.9 | -6.1 |
| Alemania | 251 | 206 | 208 | 93 | 235 | 261 |
| Andorra | -1.4 | -1.3 | -1.1 | - | - | - |
| Angola | 20.6 | 11.4 | 21.8 | 32.8 | 21.8 | 22.6 |
| Antigua y Barbuda | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.7 |
| Arabia Saudí | 121.3 | 47.9 | 136.4 | 235.0 | 128.2 | 90.2 |
| Argelia | -11.7 | -15.5 | -1.0 | 20.1 | 12.1 | 3.9 |
| Argentina | 16.0 | 12.5 | 14.8 | 6.9 | -6.9 | 18.9 |
| Armenia | -1.7 | -1.4 | -1.5 | -1.8 | -2.4 | -2.2 |
| Aruba | -1.1 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -1.2 | -1.2 | -1.4 |
| Australia | 47.6 | 39.8 | 86.0 | 112.2 | 83.6 | 44.7 |
| Austria | -6.3 | -3.1 | -16.8 | -21.7 | -2.6 | 1.5 |
| Azerbaiyán | 8.5 | 2.5 | 11.3 | 28.7 | 12.8 | 8.8 |
| Bahamas, Las | -2.3 | -1.6 | -2.6 | -3.1 | -3.2 | -3.7 |
| Bahrein | 0.9 | -0.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 4.5 | 3.6 |
| Bangladesh | -15.6 | -16.4 | -32.5 | -28.9 | -9.7 | -16.7 |
| Barbados | -2.3 | -2.3 | -2.6 | -3.3 | -3.3 | -3.4 |
| Bélgica | 18.1 | 23.8 | 21.5 | 16.9 | 16.0 | 29.8 |
| Belice | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.9 |
| Benín | -0.4 | -0.2 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.6 |
| Bhután | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.6 |
| Bielorrusia | -4.2 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 0.4 | -2.5 | -4.8 |
| Bolivia | -0.3 | 0.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | -0.3 |
| Bosnia-Herzegovina. | -1.2 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.6 | -1.5 | -1.6 |
| Botswana | -1.1 | -2.0 | -0.7 | 0.5 | -0.5 | -2.4 |
| Brasil | 35.2 | 50.4 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 98.9 | 74.2 |
| Brunei | 2.2 | 1.4 | 2.7 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Bulgaria | -3.3 | -2.2 | -3.4 | -5.3 | -4.2 | -5.8 |
| Burkina Faso | -0.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -1.0 | -1.7 | 0.1 |
| Burundi | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -1.1 | -1.0 | -0.8 |
| Cabo Verde | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.9 | -0.8 |
| Camboya | -7.3 | -2.0 | -11.3 | -8.9 | -3.0 | -4.5 |
| Camerún | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.3 | -1.4 | -0.6 |
| Canadá | -14.2 | -30.3 | 3.0 | 16.7 | -0.5 | -5.0 |
| CdI | 3.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 5.4 |
| Chad | 0.7 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 |
| Chile | 3.0 | 18.9 | 10.3 | 3.6 | 13.8 | 21.0 |
| China | 421 | 524 | 670 | 838 | 822 | 993 |
| Chipre | -5.2 | -4.8 | -5.1 | -6.1 | -8.0 | -7.4 |
| Cisjordania y Gaza | -5.5 | -4.8 | -6.0 | -7.5 | -6.6 | -4.5 |
| Colombia | -9.9 | -8.9 | -14.0 | -12.2 | -6.8 | -9.2 |
| Comoras | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
| Congo | 4.3 | 2.2 | 4.7 | 6.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 |
| Corea | 38.9 | 44.9 | 29.3 | -47.8 | -10.3 | 51.8 |
| Costa Rica | -3.9 | -2.0 | -2.8 | -4.7 | -3.2 | -2.5 |
| Croacia | -11.7 | -10.1 | -13.5 | -19.0 | -18.4 | -18.9 |
| Cuba | -7.8 | -5.5 | -6.5 | -7.7 | -7.4 | -7.0 |
| Dinamarca | 17.1 | 18.2 | 11.4 | 9.1 | 30.5 | 39.9 |
| Dominica | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| EAU | 80.4 | 60.3 | 79.0 | 104.0 | 66.2 | 54.9 |
| Ecuador | 0.9 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 2.5 | 2.2 | 6.8 |
| Egipto | -38.0 | -36.5 | -42.1 | -43.4 | -31.2 | -39.6 |
| El Salvador | -5.7 | -5.0 | -8.0 | -9.6 | -8.9 | -9.5 |
| Eritrea | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 |
| Eslovaquia | -1.7 | -0.3 | -1.7 | -7.6 | 1.3 | -0.4 |
| Eslovenia | 1.5 | 2.5 | 0.9 | -2.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 |
| España | -35.8 | -15.3 | -30.9 | -71.6 | -43.9 | -43.6 |
| Estados Unidos | -857 | -913 | -1,083 | -1,175 | -1,057 | -1,215 |
| Estonia | -1.1 | -0.5 | -1.6 | -3.0 | -2.5 | -3.0 |
| Etiopía | -11.8 | -9.9 | -12.0 | -14.7 | -13.6 | -14.7 |
| Fiji | -1.7 | -0.9 | -1.3 | -1.9 | -2.0 | -2.0 |
| Filipinas | -40.7 | -24.6 | -42.2 | -57.6 | -52.6 | -54.3 |
| Finlandia | 2.8 | 3.3 | 2.6 | -0.2 | 8.8 | 6.7 |
| Francia | -41 | -59 | -77 | -142 | -85 | -65 |
| Gabón | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 6.4 | 8.5 | 9.1 |
| Gambia | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -1.0 |
| Georgia | -3.8 | -3.2 | -3.8 | -5.1 | -6.1 | -6.6 |
| Ghana | 2.3 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.9 | 2.7 | 3.8 |
| Grecia | -25.6 | -21.1 | -31.6 | -41.6 | -35.7 | -38.6 |
| Grenada | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 |
| Guatemala | -8.0 | -6.3 | -10.9 | -14.3 | -14.4 | -15.8 |
| Guinea | 0.5 | 5.2 | 6.1 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.1 |
| Guinea Ecuatorial | 3.2 | 1.3 | 2.1 | 6.1 | 3.0 | 2.0 |
| Guinea-Bissau | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 |
| Guyana | -2.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 6.6 | 12.7 |
| Haití | -3.0 | -2.8 | -3.3 | -3.5 | -3.8 | -4.1 |
| Honduras | -3.4 | -2.6 | -4.8 | -6.0 | -6.0 | -6.7 |
| Hong Kong | -54.2 | -43.8 | -44.1 | -49.8 | -59.3 | -48.5 |
| Hungría | -4.2 | -1.5 | -5.3 | -15.6 | - | - |
| India | -161 | -103 | -191 | -265 | -241 | -283 |
| Indonesia | 3.5 | 28.3 | 43.8 | 62.7 | 46.3 | 39.8 |
| Irán | 1.9 | -0.6 | 15.8 | 22.2 | 21.1 | 21.5 |
| Iraq | 32.2 | 5.8 | 38.4 | 71.1 | 43.2 | 25.6 |
| Irlanda | 131 | 162 | 199 | 216 | 169 | 190 |
| Islandia | -0.9 | -0.6 | -1.1 | -1.5 | -2.1 | -2.4 |
| Islas Marshall | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Islas Salomón | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 |
| Israel | -15.3 | -11.8 | -21.9 | -26.5 | -20.6 | -26.3 |
| Italia | 65.3 | 75.8 | 54.9 | -27.6 | 39.5 | 69.3 |
| Jamaica | -4.0 | -2.9 | -2.8 | -4.6 | -4.4 | -4.2 |
| Japón | -1 | 25 | 16 | -121 | -47 | -23 |
| Jordania | -8.7 | -7.4 | -9.8 | -11.6 | -10.4 | -10.7 |
| Kazajstán | 18.4 | 6.0 | 24.2 | 35.0 | 19.8 | 17.6 |
| Kenia | -10.6 | -8.4 | -12.3 | -11.7 | -10.0 | -9.7 |
| Kirguistán | -3.0 | -1.7 | -2.8 | -7.5 | -9.1 | -8.4 |
| Kiribati | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | - |
| Kosovo | -3.2 | -2.9 | -4.2 | -4.5 | -5.0 | -5.3 |
| Kuwait | 35.3 | 15.4 | 40.5 | 71.9 | 51.1 | 44.0 |
| Laos | -0.5 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Lesotho | -0.7 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.7 |
| Letonia | -2.9 | -1.8 | -3.3 | -4.3 | -3.9 | -3.6 |
| Líbano | -13.4 | -6.5 | -8.8 | -13.6 | -12.7 | -12.3 |
| Liberia | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.4 |
| Libia | 11.3 | 0.2 | 15.3 | 20.1 | 13.9 | 11.2 |
| Lituania | -2.6 | -0.5 | -3.8 | -8.7 | -5.5 | -5.0 |
| Luxemburgo | 1.8 | 1.5 | 0.5 | -0.9 | 0.5 | 1.3 |
| Macao | -10.6 | -7.7 | -10.3 | -9.3 | -12.1 | -12.1 |
| Macedonia del Norte | -2.2 | -2.1 | -2.8 | -3.7 | -2.8 | -3.4 |
| Madagascar | -0.8 | -0.9 | -1.0 | -1.0 | -1.1 | -1.3 |
| Malasia | 35.2 | 43.6 | 61.2 | 58.2 | 47.2 | 30.4 |
| Malawi | -1.7 | -1.9 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -1.9 | -1.9 |
| Maldivas | -2.4 | -1.5 | -2.1 | -2.9 | -2.9 | -3.1 |
| Mali | -1.5 | -0.3 | -1.4 | -1.8 | -1.3 | -1.6 |
| Malta | -2.4 | -1.3 | -2.4 | -3.4 | -3.4 | -2.9 |
| Marruecos | -19.8 | -15.5 | -19.9 | -26.5 | -25.1 | -27.2 |
| Mauricio | -3.4 | -2.4 | -3.2 | -4.2 | -4.0 | -4.4 |
| Mauritania | -1.3 | 0.1 | -0.6 | -1.3 | -0.8 | -0.6 |
| México | 5.4 | 34.2 | -10.8 | -28.1 | -12.3 | -18.5 |
| Micronesia, Estados Federados de | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 |
| Moldavia | -3.3 | -3.1 | -4.2 | -5.2 | -4.9 | -5.6 |
| Mongolia | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 4.5 | 3.1 |
| Montenegro | -2.3 | -1.9 | -2.3 | -2.8 | -3.2 | -3.6 |
| Mozambique | -2.2 | -2.2 | -2.3 | -5.1 | -0.9 | -0.2 |
| Myanmar | -2.8 | -3.9 | -1.2 | -2.9 | -3.7 | 1.0 |
| Namibia | -1.5 | -1.2 | -2.0 | -2.0 | -1.8 | -2.1 |
| Nauru | -0.1 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Nepal | -11.4 | -9.0 | -14.2 | -12.4 | -10.9 | -12.0 |
| Nicaragua | -1.1 | -0.9 | -1.9 | -2.8 | -2.7 | -3.3 |
| Níger | -1.8 | -2.0 | -2.3 | -2.9 | -2.3 | -1.0 |
| Nigeria | 2.9 | -16.4 | -4.6 | 6.0 | 8.1 | 13.2 |
| Noruega | 18 | 1 | 62 | 164 | - | - |
| Nueva Zelanda | -2.4 | 1.5 | -4.1 | -7.8 | -7.4 | -5.3 |
| Omán | 18.2 | 8.1 | 16.3 | 31.3 | 23.8 | 24.0 |
| Países Bajos | 71.5 | 70.6 | 76.8 | 57.8 | 72.9 | 87.7 |
| Pakistán | -27.6 | -21.1 | -28.6 | -39.1 | -24.8 | -22.2 |
| Palau | -0.2 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.1 |
| Panamá | -7.6 | -2.8 | -3.4 | -6.7 | -9.9 | -6.0 |
| Papúa Nueva Guinea | 6.8 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 8.7 | 7.4 | 9.2 |
| Paraguay | 0.2 | 1.2 | 0.7 | -1.8 | 0.8 | -1.2 |
| Perú | 6.9 | 8.1 | 15.1 | 10.3 | 17.1 | 24.1 |
| Polonia | -4.9 | 8.2 | -8.8 | -23.2 | 5.1 | -6.9 |
| Portugal | -22.5 | -16.4 | -23.1 | -32.8 | -30.1 | -30.7 |
| Puerto Rico | 14.3 | 17.7 | 12.9 | 7.6 | 6.7 | 11.5 |
| Qatar | 41.6 | 27.1 | 60.3 | 97.4 | 68.3 | 62.4 |
| Reino Unido | -185 | -164 | -223 | -254 | -259 | -289 |
| República Árabe Siria | -4.2 | -3.0 | -4.7 | -4.5 | -2.6 | -2.8 |
| República Checa | 10.5 | 12.1 | 5.1 | -1.0 | 13.1 | 18.0 |
| República Democrática del Congo | 0.2 | 1.9 | 3.9 | 1.9 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| República Dominicana | -9.1 | -6.8 | -11.7 | -17.0 | -15.9 | -15.9 |
| Ruanda | -1.5 | -1.7 | -1.7 | -2.0 | -2.4 | -2.4 |
| Rumanía | -20.0 | -21.6 | -27.3 | -33.7 | -31.4 | -35.6 |
| Rusia | 165.8 | 93.4 | 193.1 | 315.6 | 121.7 | 133.4 |
| Samoa | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
| San Cristóbal y Nieves | -0.3 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 |
| San Marino | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.2 | - |
| San Vicente y las Granadinas | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.4 |
| Santa Lucía | -0.5 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.7 |
| Santo Tomé y Príncipe | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.2 | -0.1 |
| Senegal | -2.9 | -2.8 | -3.0 | -4.8 | -5.3 | -4.0 |
| Serbia | -6.3 | -5.9 | -7.1 | -9.9 | -7.2 | -8.4 |
| Seychelles | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.9 | -0.9 |
| Sierra Leona | -0.5 | -0.7 | -0.8 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.4 |
| Singapur | 94.7 | 102.9 | 121.1 | 160.1 | 157.2 | 148.1 |
| Somalia | -3.0 | -3.4 | -3.5 | -3.6 | -3.2 | - |
| Sri Lanka | -8.0 | -6.0 | -8.1 | -5.2 | -4.9 | -6.1 |
| Suazilandia | 2.6 | 2.4 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.7 | 0.2 |
| Sudáfrica | 2.5 | 17.6 | 30.5 | 14.2 | 7.6 | 11.7 |
| Sudán | -5.6 | -6.0 | -4.9 | -6.7 | -2.8 | -1.1 |
| Sudán del Sur | 0.8 | -0.2 | -0.6 | -0.4 | -0.4 | - |
| Suecia | 22.6 | 25.8 | 28.3 | 20.7 | 27.2 | 30.7 |
| Suiza | 71.4 | 63.4 | 116.1 | 120.7 | 124.8 | 127.3 |
| Surinam | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 0.6 | -0.4 |
| Tailandia | 26.6 | 40.5 | 31.9 | 13.3 | 19.6 | 19.2 |
| Taiwán | 43.5 | 59.0 | 64.4 | 51.3 | 80.8 | 80.6 |
| Tanzania | -3.3 | -1.5 | -3.2 | -6.9 | -6.1 | -5.1 |
| Tayikistán | -1.9 | -1.4 | -1.7 | -3.0 | -3.3 | -4.5 |
| Timor-Leste | -0.4 | -0.4 | -0.3 | -0.5 | -0.6 | -0.9 |
| Togo | -0.8 | -0.7 | -1.2 | -1.3 | -1.2 | -1.2 |
| Tonga | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 |
| Trinidad y Tobago | 2.7 | 1.0 | 4.7 | 9.2 | 3.8 | 2.3 |
| Túnez | -6.6 | -4.5 | -5.8 | -8.1 | -5.5 | -6.1 |
| Turkmenistán | 7.6 | 3.3 | 5.3 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 8.4 |
| Turquía | -16.8 | -37.9 | -29.3 | -89.6 | -86.3 | -56.4 |
| Tuvalu | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | - | - |
| Ucrania | -14.3 | -6.8 | -6.6 | -14.7 | -29.1 | -33.8 |
| Uganda | -2.8 | -2.6 | -3.0 | -3.7 | -2.8 | -3.0 |
| Uruguay | 3.1 | 2.3 | 4.7 | 4.2 | 2.2 | 3.5 |
| Uzbekistán | -7.3 | -6.2 | -8.8 | -11.7 | -14.9 | -13.5 |
| Vanuatu | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.4 | -0.5 |
| Venezuela | 12.8 | 1.6 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 5.4 |
| Vietnam | 21.2 | 30.7 | 15.7 | 29.4 | 44.0 | 43.2 |
| Yemen | -4.1 | -4.3 | -4.4 | -4.6 | -4.8 | - |
| Yibuti | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.6 |
| Zambia | 0.7 | 3.2 | 4.8 | 3.4 | 1.4 | 1.3 |
| Zimbabue | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.8 | -1.1 | -1.5 | - |
| Zona euro | 352 | 390 | 345 | -48 | 272 | 393 |